Gaylussacia dumosa |
Gaylussacia frondosa |
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dwarf huckleberry |
blue huckleberry, dangleberry |
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Habit | Plants 1–3(–4) dm, forming small colonies; branches ascending; twigs of current season pale green, stipitate-glandular-hairy. | Plants 7.5–20 dm, forming small to extensive colonies; branches spreading; twigs of current season pale green, glabrous or glabrate. |
Leaves | petiole 0.5–1.5 mm; blade light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5–4 × 0.3–1 cm, subcoriaceous, base cuneate, margins entire, (scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy and ciliate, 2–5 cilia per mm), apex obtuse to subacute, mucronate, surfaces scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy and sessile-glandular, adaxial surface sometimes glabrescent. |
petiole 2–3 mm; blade greenish white, glaucescent abaxially, green to yellowish green, dull green adaxially, ovate to oblong, 2.5–5(–6) × 2–3 cm, subcoriaceous, base cuneate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces short-hairy (hairs white) or glabrous, sessile-glandular abaxially. |
Inflorescences | erect or arching, 5–8-flowered, bracteate, 3–6 cm, stipitate-glandular-hairy; bracts persistent, leaflike, expanding to 5–12 mm, equaling or longer than pedicels, hairy and stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
drooping, 2–4-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, bracteate, 1–4.5 cm, glabrous or pilose; bracts early-deciduous, leaflike or not, 5–6 mm, shorter than pedicels, sessile-glandular, sparsely hairy. |
Pedicels | 2–3 mm, hairy and stipitate-glandular-hairy; bracteoles 1–2, 2–5 mm. |
8–15(–20) mm, glabrous, sessile-glandular; bracteoles 1–2, 1–2.5 mm, (sessile-glandular). |
Flowers | sepals 5, 2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs 0.2–0.3 mm) and stipitate-glandular-hairy; petals 5, corolla white to pink, sometimes reddish, campanulate, 3–5 mm, lobes triangular, 1–1.5 mm; filaments 0.3–0.5 mm, sparsely hairy; anthers included, 3–3.5 mm, thecae divergent distally; ovary stipitate-glandular-hairy, hairs 0.2–0.3 mm. |
sepals 5, 1–1.2 mm, glabrous, sessile-glandular; petals 5, corolla greenish white, campanulate-conic, 3–5 mm, lobes deltate, 1–1.4 mm; filaments 0.5–1 mm, pilose; anthers included (tips barely exserted), 2.5 mm, thecae not divergent distally; ovary glabrous. |
Drupes | juicy, insipid, black, 6–8 mm diam., stipitate-glandular. |
juicy, sweet, blue (sometimes black, rarely white), glaucescent, 5–8 mm diam., glabrous. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 mm. |
1.5 mm. |
Gaylussacia dumosa |
Gaylussacia frondosa |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring. |
Habitat | Xeric sandhills, xeric to dry pine-oak uplands, oak barrens and heaths, mesic to wet pine flatwoods and pine barrens, dry to moist pine savannas, sometimes in seepage communities | Upland sites in deciduous oak-hickory woods and pine hardwoods, roadsides, pastures, and utility rights-of-way, moist to wet acidic shrub swamps and pocosins, streamhead ecotones, moist to wet pine savannas and flatwoods |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA
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Discussion | Gaylussacia dumosa and G. bigeloviana have been confused due to a reliance on insufficient characters to distinguish them and due to descriptions and ranges that were based partly on misidentified specimens. Gaylussacia dumosa is a low shrub of the coastal plain and lower piedmont, with scattered occurrences in the upper piedmont and at moderate elevations in the mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 532. | FNA vol. 8, p. 534. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vaccinium dumosum, G. dumosa var. hirtella, G. dumosa var. humilis, G. hirtella, Lasiococcus dumosus, Vaccinium dumosum var. humile, Vaccinium hirtellum | Decachaena frondosa, Vaccinium frondosum |
Name authority | (Andrews) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 50. (1846) | (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray: in J. Torrey, Fl. New York 1: 449. 1843 , |
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