Gaylussacia brachycera |
|
---|---|
box huckleberry, box-leaf whortleberry |
|
Habit | Plants 2–4 dm, forming small to extensive colonies; branches spreading or procumbent; twigs of current season pale green to grayish brown, (strongly angled), puberulent. |
Leaves | persistent; petiole 0.5–3 mm; blade pale green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, ovate, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, coriaceous, base rounded, margins crenate or serrulate, (revolute), apex obtuse, without resinous dots, surfaces glabrous adaxially, glabrous or puberulent along midvein and near blade base. |
Inflorescences | spreading, 2–5-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, ebracteate, 0.5–1 cm, puberulent. |
Pedicels | 0.5–3 mm, glabrous; bracteoles (early deciduous), 1–3, (ovate), 2–4 mm, (margins ciliate). |
Flowers | sepals 4–5, 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous; petals 4–5, corolla white to pink, campanulate-urceolate, 4 mm, lobes broadly deltate to rounded, 0.5–1.5 mm; filaments 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; anthers included, 1–1.5 mm, thecae not divergent distally; ovary glabrous. |
Drupes | juicy, sweet, light blue, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 mm. |
Gaylussacia brachycera |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Upland or montane woods |
Elevation | (10-)200-1000 m ((0-)700-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; KY; MD; NC; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Gaylussacia brachycera is a dwarf evergreen shrub that forms large, solid-mat, self-sterile colonies, each one appearing to consist of a single clone that may extend over more than one hectare. One colony in Perry County, Pennsylvania, is about 1.5 kilometers wide; it appears to be a single clone that is over 12,000 years old and has been labeled as the oldest living thing in the world. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 532. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Vaccinium brachycerum, Buxella brachycera |
Name authority | (Michaux) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 54. 1846 , |
Web links |