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box huckleberry, box-leaf whortleberry

Habit Plants 2–4 dm, forming small to extensive colonies; branches spreading or procumbent; twigs of current season pale green to grayish brown, (strongly angled), puberulent.
Leaves

persistent;

petiole 0.5–3 mm;

blade pale green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, ovate, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, coriaceous, base rounded, margins crenate or serrulate, (revolute), apex obtuse, without resinous dots, surfaces glabrous adaxially, glabrous or puberulent along midvein and near blade base.

Inflorescences

spreading, 2–5-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, ebracteate, 0.5–1 cm, puberulent.

Pedicels

0.5–3 mm, glabrous;

bracteoles (early deciduous), 1–3, (ovate), 2–4 mm, (margins ciliate).

Flowers

sepals 4–5, 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous;

petals 4–5, corolla white to pink, campanulate-urceolate, 4 mm, lobes broadly deltate to rounded, 0.5–1.5 mm;

filaments 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

anthers included, 1–1.5 mm, thecae not divergent distally;

ovary glabrous.

Drupes

juicy, sweet, light blue, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous.

Seeds

1–1.5 mm.

Gaylussacia brachycera

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Upland or montane woods
Elevation (10-)200-1000 m ((0-)700-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
DE; KY; MD; NC; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gaylussacia brachycera is a dwarf evergreen shrub that forms large, solid-mat, self-sterile colonies, each one appearing to consist of a single clone that may extend over more than one hectare. One colony in Perry County, Pennsylvania, is about 1.5 kilometers wide; it appears to be a single clone that is over 12,000 years old and has been labeled as the oldest living thing in the world.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 532.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaylussacia
Sibling taxa
G. baccata, G. bigeloviana, G. dumosa, G. frondosa, G. mosieri, G. nana, G. orocola, G. tomentosa, G. ursina
Synonyms Vaccinium brachycerum, Buxella brachycera
Name authority (Michaux) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 54. 1846 ,
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