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desert cudweed

Habit Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 2.5–20(–35) cm; usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted.
Stems

erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose.

erect to decumbent-ascending, densely and loosely arachnose-tomentose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose.

mostly cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades mostly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (± uniform in size and shape), 1–2.5(–3) cm × 2–6 mm, faces concolor or weakly bicolor, both loosely tomentose or adaxial glabrescent and greener.

Involucres

campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose.

campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases sparsely arachnose.

Florets

bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish.

bisexual (2–)3(–4); all corollas purplish distally.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate.

in 3–4(–5) series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices broadly acute, inner oblong, laminae usually purple (immediately beyond stereome and along proximal margins), apices (whitish) rounded-obtuse.

Heads

in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed).

in capitate clusters (in smallest plants) ca. 1 cm or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–3(–12) cm × 8–12 mm (pressed, sometimes branching at proximal nodes, glomerules subtended by divergent-ascending bracts similar to distal cauline leaves).

Cypselae

not seen.

(tan) 0.3–0.5 mm.

Gamochaeta stachydifolia

Gamochaeta stagnalis

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May).
Habitat Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils Sandy, often moist soils, washes, permanent streams, canyon bottoms, flower beds, riparian, desert grasslands, juniper-grasslands, creosote bush-mesquite-cholla, oak woodlands
Elevation 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) 900–1800 m (3000–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Morphologic differences between Gamochaeta antillana and G. stagnalis are subtle but consistent; the two are distinct in geography and ecology. The previous attribution of G. falcata (Lamarck) Cabrera to Arizona (G. L. Nesom 1990f) was based on specimens of G. stagnalis. Those plants have been misidentified as G. purpurea also.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 437. FNA vol. 19, p. 437.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta
Sibling taxa
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stachydifolia, G. ustulata
Synonyms Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium Gnaphalium stagnale
Name authority (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) (I. M. Johnston) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 157. (1991)
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