Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta stagnalis |
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desert cudweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 2.5–20(–35) cm; usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted. |
Stems | erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose. |
erect to decumbent-ascending, densely and loosely arachnose-tomentose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose. |
mostly cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades mostly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (± uniform in size and shape), 1–2.5(–3) cm × 2–6 mm, faces concolor or weakly bicolor, both loosely tomentose or adaxial glabrescent and greener. |
Involucres | campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose. |
campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. |
Florets | bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish. |
bisexual (2–)3(–4); all corollas purplish distally. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate. |
in 3–4(–5) series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices broadly acute, inner oblong, laminae usually purple (immediately beyond stereome and along proximal margins), apices (whitish) rounded-obtuse. |
Heads | in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed). |
in capitate clusters (in smallest plants) ca. 1 cm or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–3(–12) cm × 8–12 mm (pressed, sometimes branching at proximal nodes, glomerules subtended by divergent-ascending bracts similar to distal cauline leaves). |
Cypselae | not seen. |
(tan) 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta stagnalis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils | Sandy, often moist soils, washes, permanent streams, canyon bottoms, flower beds, riparian, desert grasslands, juniper-grasslands, creosote bush-mesquite-cholla, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) | 900–1800 m (3000–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; NM; Mexico |
Discussion | Morphologic differences between Gamochaeta antillana and G. stagnalis are subtle but consistent; the two are distinct in geography and ecology. The previous attribution of G. falcata (Lamarck) Cabrera to Arizona (G. L. Nesom 1990f) was based on specimens of G. stagnalis. Those plants have been misidentified as G. purpurea also. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium | Gnaphalium stagnale |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) | (I. M. Johnston) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 157. (1991) |
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