Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta sphacelata |
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owl's crown |
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Habit | Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 10–35(–50) cm; usually taprooted, rarely fibrous-rooted. |
Stems | erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose. |
erect to ascending, densely gray-white pannose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose. |
basal and cauline, basal usually withering before flowering; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (often folded along midveins), 1–4 cm × 1–3(–5) mm (distally becoming ± patent, arcuate bracts surpassing the heads), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, pannose-tomentose (± equally grayish to whitish, basal cells of hairs on adaxial faces persistent, expanded, glassy). |
Involucres | campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose. |
cylindro-campanulate, 3.5–4(–5) mm, sparsely arachnose. |
Florets | bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish. |
bisexual 3–5; all corollas usually purplish distally. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate. |
in (3–)4–5 series, outer triangular, lengths 1/3–1/2 inner, apices (brown) acute-acuminate (usually inrolled and spreading or recurved), inner triangular-lanceolate, laminae purplish (in bud) to whitish or silvery (in fruit), apices (usually striate) acute (not apiculate). |
Heads | in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed). |
in terminal glomerules 1 cm or in interrupted, spiciform arrays 2–14 cm × 10–12(–14) mm (pressed; glomerules sometimes axillary). |
Cypselae | not seen. |
(tan) 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta sphacelata |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils | Grasslands, pine-oak woodlands, dry and wet sites |
Elevation | 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) | 2000–2800 m (6600–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America [Introduced in North America] |
TX; Mexico; South America (scattered, fide A L Cabrera 1977+, part 10) |
Discussion | Gamochaeta sphacelata is recognized by its linear to narrowly oblanceolate, concolor leaves, interrupted, spiciform arrays of heads in compact axillary glomerules or on lateral branches, glomerules subtended by ± patent, arcuate bracts, dark brown involucres, and acute-acuminate, recurving tips of outer and mid phyllaries. Roots are typically lignescent taproots. As in G. purpurea, the basal cells of each hair on adaxial leaf faces are persistent, expanded, and glassy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. | FNA vol. 19, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium | Gnaphalium sphacelatum |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) | (Kunth) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 380. (1961) |
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