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owl's crown

Habit Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 10–35(–50) cm; usually taprooted, rarely fibrous-rooted.
Stems

erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose.

erect to ascending, densely gray-white pannose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose.

basal and cauline, basal usually withering before flowering;

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (often folded along midveins), 1–4 cm × 1–3(–5) mm (distally becoming ± patent, arcuate bracts surpassing the heads), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, pannose-tomentose (± equally grayish to whitish, basal cells of hairs on adaxial faces persistent, expanded, glassy).

Involucres

campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose.

cylindro-campanulate, 3.5–4(–5) mm, sparsely arachnose.

Florets

bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish.

bisexual 3–5; all corollas usually purplish distally.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate.

in (3–)4–5 series, outer triangular, lengths 1/3–1/2 inner, apices (brown) acute-acuminate (usually inrolled and spreading or recurved), inner triangular-lanceolate, laminae purplish (in bud) to whitish or silvery (in fruit), apices (usually striate) acute (not apiculate).

Heads

in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed).

in terminal glomerules 1 cm or in interrupted, spiciform arrays 2–14 cm × 10–12(–14) mm (pressed; glomerules sometimes axillary).

Cypselae

not seen.

(tan) 0.5–0.6 mm.

Gamochaeta stachydifolia

Gamochaeta sphacelata

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils Grasslands, pine-oak woodlands, dry and wet sites
Elevation 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) 2000–2800 m (6600–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; South America (scattered, fide A L Cabrera 1977+, part 10)
Discussion

Gamochaeta sphacelata is recognized by its linear to narrowly oblanceolate, concolor leaves, interrupted, spiciform arrays of heads in compact axillary glomerules or on lateral branches, glomerules subtended by ± patent, arcuate bracts, dark brown involucres, and acute-acuminate, recurving tips of outer and mid phyllaries. Roots are typically lignescent taproots. As in G. purpurea, the basal cells of each hair on adaxial leaf faces are persistent, expanded, and glassy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 437. FNA vol. 19, p. 434.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta
Sibling taxa
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. stachydifolia, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
Synonyms Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium Gnaphalium sphacelatum
Name authority (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) (Kunth) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 380. (1961)
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