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gamochaeta pensylvanica, Pennsylvania cudweed, Pennsylvania everlasting, Pennsylvania everlasting-cudweed

Habit Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 10–50 cm; taprooted.
Stems

erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose.

erect to decumbent or procumbent, loosely arachnose-tomentose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose.

basal and cauline, proximal usually present at flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate-obovate, 2–7 cm × 4–16 mm (becoming spatulate to oblanceolate bracts among proximal heads, surpassing glomerules, bases narrowed to petiolar regions, margins sinuate, apices often apiculate), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, loosely tomentose.

Involucres

campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose.

cupulate-campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, bases sparsely arachnose.

Florets

bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish.

bisexual 3–4; all (or at least bisexual) corollas usually purplish distally.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate.

in 3–4 series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices attenuate-apiculate, inner oblong, laminae often purple-tinged (at stereome), apices (transparent, sometimes golden) acute to obtuse.

Heads

in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed).

in glomerules in continuous or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–12 cm × 10–15 mm (pressed).

Cypselae

not seen.

(tan) 0.4–0.5 mm.

2n

= 28.

Gamochaeta stachydifolia

Gamochaeta pensylvanica

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils Disturbed sites, exposed, moist soils, commonly partially shaded
Elevation 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gamochaeta pensylvanica is recognized by its obovate-spatulate, loosely tomentose and concolor or weakly bicolor basal and proximal cauline leaves, and similarly shaped spreading bracts among the heads. Occasional plants appear intermediate between G. pensylvanica and G. antillana. The latter differs in its more erect stems, linear to oblanceolate basal and proximal cauline leaves, and more nearly continuous arrays of heads with linear to narrowly oblanceolate bracts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 437. FNA vol. 19, p. 437.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta
Sibling taxa
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stachydifolia, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
Synonyms Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium Gnaphalium pensylvanicum, Gnaphalium peregrinum
Name authority (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) (Willdenow) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 375. (1961)
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