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snow-white everlasting, white-cloaked cudweed

Habit Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. Annuals (winter annuals), 1–45 cm; fibrous-rooted.
Stems

erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose.

erect to decumbent-ascending, not pannose (indument whitish, like closely appressed, polished cloth, hairs usually not individually evident).

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose.

basal and cauline, basal present through flowering, blades oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 2–6(–7) cm × 5–13 mm (gradually smaller, becoming linear bracts distally), faces bicolor, abaxial closely white-pannose, adaxial sparsely arachnose (light green, hairs persistent, closely appressed, nearly microscopic).

Involucres

campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose.

cylindro-campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely arachnose.

Florets

bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish.

bisexual 2–4; all corollas brownish yellow to purple distally (sometimes purple only on adaxial faces of lobes in bisexual corollas).

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate.

in 4–5 series, outer ovate, lengths 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong-lanceolate, laminae (± striate) purplish (at stereome and on distal margins or not at all), apices acute to acute-acuminate (not apiculate, slightly flaring outward in fruit).

Heads

in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed).

initially in ± continuous, cylindric arrays 3–5(–7) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed), later sometimes interrupted and 7–20 cm (producing axillary glomerules from proximal nodes).

Cypselae

not seen.

(purple) 0.5–0.6 mm.

Gamochaeta stachydifolia

Gamochaeta chionesthes

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May(–Jun).
Habitat Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils Disturbed, open sites, roadsides, banks, woods edges and clearings, fields, flood plains, pastures, sandy, loamy, and clay soils
Elevation 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 437. FNA vol. 19, p. 434.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta
Sibling taxa
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stachydifolia, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
Synonyms Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium
Name authority (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) G. L. Nesom: Sida 21: 725, figs. 2-4. (2004)
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