Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta chionesthes |
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snow-white everlasting, white-cloaked cudweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. | Annuals (winter annuals), 1–45 cm; fibrous-rooted. |
Stems | erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose. |
erect to decumbent-ascending, not pannose (indument whitish, like closely appressed, polished cloth, hairs usually not individually evident). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose. |
basal and cauline, basal present through flowering, blades oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 2–6(–7) cm × 5–13 mm (gradually smaller, becoming linear bracts distally), faces bicolor, abaxial closely white-pannose, adaxial sparsely arachnose (light green, hairs persistent, closely appressed, nearly microscopic). |
Involucres | campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose. |
cylindro-campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. |
Florets | bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish. |
bisexual 2–4; all corollas brownish yellow to purple distally (sometimes purple only on adaxial faces of lobes in bisexual corollas). |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate. |
in 4–5 series, outer ovate, lengths 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong-lanceolate, laminae (± striate) purplish (at stereome and on distal margins or not at all), apices acute to acute-acuminate (not apiculate, slightly flaring outward in fruit). |
Heads | in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed). |
initially in ± continuous, cylindric arrays 3–5(–7) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed), later sometimes interrupted and 7–20 cm (producing axillary glomerules from proximal nodes). |
Cypselae | not seen. |
(purple) 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta chionesthes |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils | Disturbed, open sites, roadsides, banks, woods edges and clearings, fields, flood plains, pastures, sandy, loamy, and clay soils |
Elevation | 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. | FNA vol. 19, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium | |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) | G. L. Nesom: Sida 21: 725, figs. 2-4. (2004) |
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