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delicate everlasting, narrowleaf everlasting

Habit Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 6–40 cm; taprooted.
Stems

erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose.

erect to decumbent-ascending, loosely arachnose-tomentose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose.

basal and cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, or linear, 2–3(–4) cm × 2–3.5(–5) mm (distal rarely folded along midveins), faces concolor, loosely tomentose.

Involucres

campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose.

campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases sparsely arachnose.

Florets

bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish.

bisexual 3–5; all corollas usually purple distally.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate.

in 3–4(–5) series, outer ovate-lanceolate, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices (sometimes purplish-tinged) narrowly to broadly acute, inner usually purple (immediately beyond stereome and along proximal margins), oblong, laminae usually purple (at stereome and along proximal margins), apices (whitish, tinged with brown) rounded-obtuse.

Heads

in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed).

initially in uninterrupted, cylindro-spiciform arrays (1–)3–4(–10) cm × 8–12 mm (pressed), usually becoming glomerulate-interrupted in late flowering (equally leafy-bracted throughout, bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, smaller distally).

Cypselae

not seen.

(tan) 0.4–0.5 mm.

Gamochaeta stachydifolia

Gamochaeta antillana

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May, sometimes later with moisture.
Habitat Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils Open sites in sandy soils, commonly in roadsides and other disturbed sites, stream and pond banks
Elevation 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) 10–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; South America; Europe; New Zealand
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gamochaeta antillana and G. calviceps have been combined in concept and often misidentified as Gamochaeta falcata (Lamarck) Cabrera; the latter name applies to a South American species that has not been recorded from the flora area. Gamochaeta subfalcata, which has been attributed to the United States (e.g., S. E. Freire and L. Iharlegui 1997), almost certainly applies to the same species as G. antillana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 437. FNA vol. 19, p. 436.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta
Sibling taxa
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stachydifolia, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
Synonyms Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium Gnaphalium antillanum, G. subfalcata, Gnaphalium subfalcatum
Name authority (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) (Urban) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 157. (1991)
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