Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta antillana |
|
---|---|---|
|
delicate everlasting, narrowleaf everlasting |
|
Habit | Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 6–40 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose. |
erect to decumbent-ascending, loosely arachnose-tomentose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose. |
basal and cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, or linear, 2–3(–4) cm × 2–3.5(–5) mm (distal rarely folded along midveins), faces concolor, loosely tomentose. |
Involucres | campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose. |
campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. |
Florets | bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish. |
bisexual 3–5; all corollas usually purple distally. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate. |
in 3–4(–5) series, outer ovate-lanceolate, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices (sometimes purplish-tinged) narrowly to broadly acute, inner usually purple (immediately beyond stereome and along proximal margins), oblong, laminae usually purple (at stereome and along proximal margins), apices (whitish, tinged with brown) rounded-obtuse. |
Heads | in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed). |
initially in uninterrupted, cylindro-spiciform arrays (1–)3–4(–10) cm × 8–12 mm (pressed), usually becoming glomerulate-interrupted in late flowering (equally leafy-bracted throughout, bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, smaller distally). |
Cypselae | not seen. |
(tan) 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
Gamochaeta antillana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May, sometimes later with moisture. |
Habitat | Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils | Open sites in sandy soils, commonly in roadsides and other disturbed sites, stream and pond banks |
Elevation | 30–500 m (100–1600 ft) | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South America [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; South America; Europe; New Zealand
|
Discussion | Gamochaeta antillana and G. calviceps have been combined in concept and often misidentified as Gamochaeta falcata (Lamarck) Cabrera; the latter name applies to a South American species that has not been recorded from the flora area. Gamochaeta subfalcata, which has been attributed to the United States (e.g., S. E. Freire and L. Iharlegui 1997), almost certainly applies to the same species as G. antillana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. | FNA vol. 19, p. 436. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium | Gnaphalium antillanum, G. subfalcata, Gnaphalium subfalcatum |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) | (Urban) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 157. (1991) |
Web links |
|