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elegant cudweed, gray everlasting

desert cudweed

Habit Annuals, 2.5–20(–35) cm; usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted.
Stems

decumbent-ascending, white-pannose (tomentum usually sheath-like).

erect to decumbent-ascending, densely and loosely arachnose-tomentose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal present (in rosettes) at flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate-obovate, (1.5–)3–8(–12) cm × 6–15(–22) mm (gradually or little smaller distally, slightly succulent, margins often crenulate on drying), faces bicolor, abaxial closely white-pannose, adaxial glabrous or glabrate.

mostly cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades mostly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (± uniform in size and shape), 1–2.5(–3) cm × 2–6 mm, faces concolor or weakly bicolor, both loosely tomentose or adaxial glabrescent and greener.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases glabrous.

campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases sparsely arachnose.

Florets

bisexual 2–3; all corollas usually purplish distally.

bisexual (2–)3(–4); all corollas purplish distally.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, outer (purplish or rosy) elliptic-obovate to broadly ovate-elliptic, lengths 1/3–1/4 inner, apices rounded to obtuse, inner oblong, laminae brown-hyaline, apices rounded to obtuse or blunt, apiculate.

in 3–4(–5) series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices broadly acute, inner oblong, laminae usually purple (immediately beyond stereome and along proximal margins), apices (whitish) rounded-obtuse.

Heads

initially usually in dense, continuous spiciform arrays 2–20 cm × 10–14 mm (pressed), later branched, interrupted.

in capitate clusters (in smallest plants) ca. 1 cm or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–3(–12) cm × 8–12 mm (pressed, sometimes branching at proximal nodes, glomerules subtended by divergent-ascending bracts similar to distal cauline leaves).

Cypselae

(tan) 0.5–0.6 mm.

(tan) 0.3–0.5 mm.

Winter

annuals or biennials, 15–35(–50) cm; fibrous-rooted.

2n

= 28, 40.

Gamochaeta coarctata

Gamochaeta stagnalis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May).
Habitat Ditches, low roadsides, sidewalk cracks, shaded spots around buildings, other shaded, moist habitats Sandy, often moist soils, washes, permanent streams, canyon bottoms, flower beds, riparian, desert grasslands, juniper-grasslands, creosote bush-mesquite-cholla, oak woodlands
Elevation 0–150 m (0–500 ft) 900–1800 m (3000–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; also introduced in Mexico, West Indies, Europe, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gamochaeta coarctata is native to South America and is also introduced in Mexico. R. K. Godfrey (1958) identified specimens of G. coarctata as Gnaphalium spicatum Lamarck. Some specimens from the flora area were misidentified by G. L. Nesom (1990f) as Gamochaeta americana (Miller) Weddell, which was described from Jamaica; it is widespread in Central America and Mexico, and has not been observed in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Morphologic differences between Gamochaeta antillana and G. stagnalis are subtle but consistent; the two are distinct in geography and ecology. The previous attribution of G. falcata (Lamarck) Cabrera to Arizona (G. L. Nesom 1990f) was based on specimens of G. stagnalis. Those plants have been misidentified as G. purpurea also.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 435. FNA vol. 19, p. 437.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta
Sibling taxa
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stachydifolia, G. stagnalis, G. ustulata
G. antillana, G. argyrinea, G. calviceps, G. chionesthes, G. coarctata, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, G. simplicicaulis, G. sphacelata, G. stachydifolia, G. ustulata
Synonyms Gnaphalium coarctatum, G. spicata Gnaphalium stagnale
Name authority (Willdenow) Kerguélen: Lejeunia 120: 104. (1987) (I. M. Johnston) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 157. (1991)
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