Gamochaeta coarctata |
Gamochaeta stagnalis |
|
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elegant cudweed, gray everlasting |
desert cudweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 2.5–20(–35) cm; usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted. | |
Stems | decumbent-ascending, white-pannose (tomentum usually sheath-like). |
erect to decumbent-ascending, densely and loosely arachnose-tomentose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, basal present (in rosettes) at flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate-obovate, (1.5–)3–8(–12) cm × 6–15(–22) mm (gradually or little smaller distally, slightly succulent, margins often crenulate on drying), faces bicolor, abaxial closely white-pannose, adaxial glabrous or glabrate. |
mostly cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades mostly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (± uniform in size and shape), 1–2.5(–3) cm × 2–6 mm, faces concolor or weakly bicolor, both loosely tomentose or adaxial glabrescent and greener. |
Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases glabrous. |
campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. |
Florets | bisexual 2–3; all corollas usually purplish distally. |
bisexual (2–)3(–4); all corollas purplish distally. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, outer (purplish or rosy) elliptic-obovate to broadly ovate-elliptic, lengths 1/3–1/4 inner, apices rounded to obtuse, inner oblong, laminae brown-hyaline, apices rounded to obtuse or blunt, apiculate. |
in 3–4(–5) series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices broadly acute, inner oblong, laminae usually purple (immediately beyond stereome and along proximal margins), apices (whitish) rounded-obtuse. |
Heads | initially usually in dense, continuous spiciform arrays 2–20 cm × 10–14 mm (pressed), later branched, interrupted. |
in capitate clusters (in smallest plants) ca. 1 cm or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–3(–12) cm × 8–12 mm (pressed, sometimes branching at proximal nodes, glomerules subtended by divergent-ascending bracts similar to distal cauline leaves). |
Cypselae | (tan) 0.5–0.6 mm. |
(tan) 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Winter | annuals or biennials, 15–35(–50) cm; fibrous-rooted. |
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2n | = 28, 40. |
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Gamochaeta coarctata |
Gamochaeta stagnalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Ditches, low roadsides, sidewalk cracks, shaded spots around buildings, other shaded, moist habitats | Sandy, often moist soils, washes, permanent streams, canyon bottoms, flower beds, riparian, desert grasslands, juniper-grasslands, creosote bush-mesquite-cholla, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 0–150 m (0–500 ft) | 900–1800 m (3000–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; South America [Introduced in North America; also introduced in Mexico, West Indies, Europe, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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AZ; NM; Mexico |
Discussion | Gamochaeta coarctata is native to South America and is also introduced in Mexico. R. K. Godfrey (1958) identified specimens of G. coarctata as Gnaphalium spicatum Lamarck. Some specimens from the flora area were misidentified by G. L. Nesom (1990f) as Gamochaeta americana (Miller) Weddell, which was described from Jamaica; it is widespread in Central America and Mexico, and has not been observed in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphologic differences between Gamochaeta antillana and G. stagnalis are subtle but consistent; the two are distinct in geography and ecology. The previous attribution of G. falcata (Lamarck) Cabrera to Arizona (G. L. Nesom 1990f) was based on specimens of G. stagnalis. Those plants have been misidentified as G. purpurea also. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 435. | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Gamochaeta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium coarctatum, G. spicata | Gnaphalium stagnale |
Name authority | (Willdenow) Kerguélen: Lejeunia 120: 104. (1987) | (I. M. Johnston) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 157. (1991) |
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