Galinsoga parviflora |
Galinsoga parviflora var. semicalva |
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gallant-soldier, lesser quickweed, littleflower quickweed, small-flower galinsoga |
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Habit | Plants 4–60 cm. | Plants 4–35 cm. | ||||
Leaf | blades 7–110 × 3–70(–80) mm. |
blades lanceolate to ovate, 7–55(–80) × 3–20 mm, margins usually entire or serrulate, sometimes serrate. |
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Peduncles | 1–40 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 2.5–5 mm diam. |
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Ray florets | (3–)5(–8); corollas usually dull white (pink), laminae 0.5–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 15–50. |
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Phyllaries | persistent. |
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Cypselae | rays 1.5–2.5 mm; discs 1.3–2.5 mm, glabrous or strigose; pappi: rays 0 or of 5–10, laciniate scales 0.5–1 mm; discs 0, or of 15–20 white or gray, linear, fimbriate, obtuse (acute) scales 0.5–2 mm. |
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Paleae | outer persistent with distal phyllaries or falling, elliptic to obovate; inner usually persistent, lanceolate to ovate or obovate, 2–3.5 mm, 3-lobed, lobes to 1/3+ total lengths, acute. |
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Arrays | of heads congested. |
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Axillary | peduncles shorter than subtending bractlets. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Galinsoga parviflora |
Galinsoga parviflora var. semicalva |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 1800–2700 m [5900–8900 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Australia [Introduced in Europe]
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of var. semicalva are less branched and usually have narrower leaves and shorter axillary peduncles than those of var. parviflora. They are found above 1500 m as far south as Distrito Federal, Mexico. Morphologic intermediates between the diploid var. parviflora and the tetraploid var. semicalva occur throughout the range of var. semicalva. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 181. | FNA vol. 21, p. 181. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | G. semicalva | |||||
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 3: 41, plate 281. (1795) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 98. (1853) | ||||
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