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gallant-soldier, lesser quickweed, littleflower quickweed, small-flower galinsoga

Photo is of parent taxon
Habit Plants 4–60 cm. Plants 4–35 cm.
Leaf

blades 7–110 × 3–70(–80) mm.

blades lanceolate to ovate, 7–55(–80) × 3–20 mm, margins usually entire or serrulate, sometimes serrate.

Peduncles

1–40 mm.

Involucres

campanulate, 2.5–5 mm diam.

Ray florets

(3–)5(–8);

corollas usually dull white (pink), laminae 0.5–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 mm.

Disc florets

15–50.

Phyllaries

persistent.

Cypselae

rays 1.5–2.5 mm;

discs 1.3–2.5 mm, glabrous or strigose;

pappi: rays 0 or of 5–10, laciniate scales 0.5–1 mm;

discs 0, or of 15–20 white or gray, linear, fimbriate, obtuse (acute) scales 0.5–2 mm.

Paleae

outer persistent with distal phyllaries or falling, elliptic to obovate;

inner usually persistent, lanceolate to ovate or obovate, 2–3.5 mm, 3-lobed, lobes to 1/3+ total lengths, acute.

Arrays

of heads congested.

Axillary

peduncles shorter than subtending bractlets.

2n

= 32.

Galinsoga parviflora

Galinsoga parviflora var. semicalva

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky slopes
Elevation 1800–2700 m [5900–8900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Australia [Introduced in Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of var. semicalva are less branched and usually have narrower leaves and shorter axillary peduncles than those of var. parviflora. They are found above 1500 m as far south as Distrito Federal, Mexico. Morphologic intermediates between the diploid var. parviflora and the tetraploid var. semicalva occur throughout the range of var. semicalva.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades lanceolate to broadly ovate, margins serrulate to serrate; arrays of heads loose; axillary peduncles longer than subtending bractlets
var. parviflora
1. Leaf blades lanceolate, oblong, or ovate, margins usually entire or serrulate, sometimes serrate; arrays of heads congested; axillary peduncles shorter than subtending bractlets
var. semicalva
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 181. Treatment author: Judith M. Canne-Hilliker. FNA vol. 21, p. 181.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Galinsoginae > Galinsoga Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Galinsoginae > Galinsoga > Galinsoga parviflora
Sibling taxa
G. quadriradiata
G. parviflora var. parviflora
Subordinate taxa
G. parviflora var. parviflora, G. parviflora var. semicalva
Synonyms G. semicalva
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 3: 41, plate 281. (1795) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 98. (1853)
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