Galactia wrightii |
Galactia pinetorum |
|
---|---|---|
Wright's milkpea |
pineland milkpea |
|
Habit | Herbs from woody taproot. | Herbs from a woody, elongate, cylindric to fusiform or obfusiform taproot. |
Stems | procumbent proximally, weakly twining distally, strongly lignescent, densely to sparsely strigose, hairs retrorsely appressed to slightly spreading. |
procumbent, not twining, herbaceous, minutely and sparsely strigulose, hairs usually retrorse, rarely antrorse. |
Leaflets | 3, blades oblong-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 15–48 × 5–18 mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse or shallowly retuse, surfaces moderately to densely strigose-sericeous and glaucous abaxially, sparsely to densely short-strigose-sericeous with closely appressed hairs to pubescent with soft, spreading-erect hairs, sometimes strigose to glabrous, adaxially. |
3, blades linear-oblong or narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-elliptic, 20–55 × 2–8(–11) mm, leathery, veins prominently raised on both surfaces, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrate to sparsely strigulose abaxially, sometimes glaucous, glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | flowers (2–)5–18(–30) in pseudoracemes, usually in fascicles, axis rarely 10 mm and 2- or 3-flowered; axis (10–)35–200(–250) mm. |
flowers solitary and axillary or 2–8(–10) in reduced pseudoracemes, usually on distal 1/4–1/2 of axis; axis 30–150 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–7 mm, loosely short-strigose to hirsute-pubescent, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry; corolla not persisting after anthesis, pink to purple-rose to lavender, lighter when dry, 11–12 mm. |
calyx 5–9 mm, strigulose, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry; corolla not persisting after anthesis, blue to purple or purplish or pink-purple, lighter when dry, 11–15 mm. |
Legumes | straight, 25–50 × 4–5 mm, moderately to densely strigose to strigose-sericeous. |
straight, 25–50 × 4 mm, densely strigose to strigulose, hairs minute. |
Seeds | (3–)5–9. |
5–7. |
Galactia wrightii |
Galactia pinetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Grasslands, desert scrub, oak-juniper and oak woodlands, granite crevices, igneous talus, among boulders, gravelly alluvium. | Disturbed sites, among palmettos, dry sands. |
Elevation | 700–1900 m. (2300–6200 ft.) | 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
FL |
Discussion | Galactia wrightii is characterized by twining stems, mostly oblong-elliptic leaflets with glaucous abaxial surfaces, relatively long inflorescences with numerous flowers and relatively large corollas, and strigose-sericeous fruits. The type of var. mollissima is a plant with vestiture more spreading than normal; such variants are scattered through the range in Arizona, as cited by Kearney and Peebles, as well as in Texas. Plants in southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona (especially the Huachuca Mountains but not the Chiricahua Mountains) tend to have reduced vestiture; the leaves are sometimes completely glabrous. Such plants extend southward in Mexico along the Chihuahua-Sonora border region. Intermediates are numerous, especially in Arizona, and no distinct boundary seems evident. In Texas, G. wrightii is known from four counties of the trans-Pecos and Big Bend regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Galactia pinetorum is distinctive in its prostrate (non-twining) stems usually with retrorse hairs, very narrow leaflets with raised venation, and relatively large flowers. Stems of Moldenke collections have antrorsely oriented hairs; this variation is analogous to that seen also in G. brachypoda, G. joselyniae, G. microphylla, and G. smallii. Galactia pinetorum is known only from Brevard, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. The other linear-leaflet species of southern Florida, G. grisebachii, has twining stems with consistently antrorse hairs, leaflets without prominently raised venation, and smaller flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. tephrodes, G. wrightii var. mollissima | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 44. (1852) | Small: Fl. Miami, 93, 200. (1913) |
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