Galactia wrightii |
Galactia canescens |
|
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Wright's milkpea |
hoary milkpea |
|
Habit | Herbs from woody taproot. | Herbs from slender, elongate woody taproot, usually producing filiform rhizomes at nodes, these producing subterranean flowers and 1-seeded fruits. |
Stems | procumbent proximally, weakly twining distally, strongly lignescent, densely to sparsely strigose, hairs retrorsely appressed to slightly spreading. |
procumbent, not twining, proximally lignescent, moderately strigose, hairs loosely appressed, retrorse. |
Leaflets | 3, blades oblong-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 15–48 × 5–18 mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse or shallowly retuse, surfaces moderately to densely strigose-sericeous and glaucous abaxially, sparsely to densely short-strigose-sericeous with closely appressed hairs to pubescent with soft, spreading-erect hairs, sometimes strigose to glabrous, adaxially. |
3, blades broadly oblong to oblong-obovate, oblong-elliptic, or suborbiculate, 11–35(–42) × 8–30(–35) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to flat or shallowly retuse, surfaces blue-green glaucous and densely strigose abaxially, sparsely strigose adaxially with closely appressed hairs. |
Inflorescences | flowers (2–)5–18(–30) in pseudoracemes, usually in fascicles, axis rarely 10 mm and 2- or 3-flowered; axis (10–)35–200(–250) mm. |
flowers 5–8 in pseudoracemes; axis 60–120 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–7 mm, loosely short-strigose to hirsute-pubescent, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry; corolla not persisting after anthesis, pink to purple-rose to lavender, lighter when dry, 11–12 mm. |
calyx 5–8 mm, hirsute to strigose-hirsute; corolla pink to pink-red or light purple, 9–11 mm. |
Legumes | straight, 25–50 × 4–5 mm, moderately to densely strigose to strigose-sericeous. |
straight or slightly curved, 30–50 × 6–9 mm, densely strigose-sericeous. |
Seeds | (3–)5–9. |
1–5. |
Galactia wrightii |
Galactia canescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Grasslands, desert scrub, oak-juniper and oak woodlands, granite crevices, igneous talus, among boulders, gravelly alluvium. | Sandy prairies, dunes, sand mounds, sandy roadsides, disturbed sites, sandy loam, alluvial sands. |
Elevation | 700–1900 m. (2300–6200 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Galactia wrightii is characterized by twining stems, mostly oblong-elliptic leaflets with glaucous abaxial surfaces, relatively long inflorescences with numerous flowers and relatively large corollas, and strigose-sericeous fruits. The type of var. mollissima is a plant with vestiture more spreading than normal; such variants are scattered through the range in Arizona, as cited by Kearney and Peebles, as well as in Texas. Plants in southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona (especially the Huachuca Mountains but not the Chiricahua Mountains) tend to have reduced vestiture; the leaves are sometimes completely glabrous. Such plants extend southward in Mexico along the Chihuahua-Sonora border region. Intermediates are numerous, especially in Arizona, and no distinct boundary seems evident. In Texas, G. wrightii is known from four counties of the trans-Pecos and Big Bend regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Galactia canescens is characterized by its prostrate, strigose stems rooting at the nodes, slender rhizomes often bearing subterranean flowers and fruits, and broadly oblong to suborbiculate leaflets with glaucous and densely strigose abaxial surfaces. It is found in more than 20 counties in Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. tephrodes, G. wrightii var. mollissima | Heterocarpaea texana |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 44. (1852) | Bentham: Comm. Legum. Gen., 62. (1837) |
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