Galactia regularis |
Galactia floridana |
|
---|---|---|
downy milkpea, eastern milkpea |
Florida milkpea |
|
Habit | Herbs from an elongate woody taproot. | Herbs from an elongate, narrowly fusiform, woody taproot. |
Stems | climbing-twining, herbaceous, moderately to densely hirsute to hirsute-villous with spreading-deflexed hairs. |
procumbent or creeping, rooting at nodes, sometimes climbing-sprawling but not twining, densely short-tomentose to hirsute-villous, hairs spreading to erect, irregularly oriented. |
Leaflets | 3, blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or lanceolate-elliptic, (10–)14–40(–50) × (5–)10–21(–25) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely strigose abaxially (often glaucous), minutely and sparsely short-strigose adaxially. |
3, blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, (14–)20–55 × (10–)15–35 mm, herbaceous, thickened-leathery, veins not raised, apex rounded to truncate, commonly shallowly retuse, surfaces much darker adaxially, sparsely, persistently strigose-sericeous adaxially with loosely appressed hairs. |
Inflorescences | flowers solitary and axillary or 2–7(–9) in reduced pseudoracemes on distal 1/2–3/4 of axis; axis 10–70(–150) mm. |
flowers 5–12(–25) in pseudoracemes on distal 1/4–1/2 of axis, in fascicles; axis 20–100(–130) mm. |
Flowers | calyx 4–6 mm, hirsute-villous; corolla pink to rose, light violet, pink-purple, or rose-purple, 7–10 mm. |
calyx 7–8 mm, villous, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry; corolla not persisting after anthesis, pink to purple or rose-purple, lighter when dry, 12–15 mm. |
Legumes | straight, 20–50 × 3–5 mm, loosely strigose. |
straight, 30–45 × 3–4(–5) mm, densely villous-hirsute. |
Seeds | 5–9. |
7–11. |
Galactia regularis |
Galactia floridana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Oak, pine-oak woods, woodland borders, fence rows, low fields, pond and stream margins, ditches, roadbanks, open disturbed sites. | Open pine woods, pine barrens, longleaf pine-turkey oak-blue oak woods, sandhill scrub, sandhills, roadsides. |
Elevation | 20–500(–900) m. (100–1600(–3000) ft.) | 10–30 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS |
Discussion | Galactia regularis is the most widespread species of the genus in the eastern United States and is characterized by its relatively small flowers, elliptic leaflets, and twining, deflexed-hirsute-villous stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
J. K. Small (1903, 1913, 1933) distinguished Galactia brevipes from G. floridana by its panicles longer than leaves and its separated flower clusters (versus panicles shorter or slightly longer than leaves and flower clusters approximate). Intermediate forms are common. Isolated localities in Alabama and Louisiana are disjunct from the main range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dolichos regularis, G. volubilis var. mississippiensis | G. brevipes |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 14. (1888) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 288. (1838) |
Web links |