The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

downy milkpea, eastern milkpea

Florida milkpea

Habit Herbs from an elongate woody taproot. Herbs from an elongate, narrowly fusiform, woody taproot.
Stems

climbing-twining, herbaceous, moderately to densely hirsute to hirsute-villous with spreading-deflexed hairs.

procumbent or creeping, rooting at nodes, sometimes climbing-sprawling but not twining, densely short-tomentose to hirsute-villous, hairs spreading to erect, irregularly oriented.

Leaflets

3, blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or lanceolate-elliptic, (10–)14–40(–50) × (5–)10–21(–25) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely strigose abaxially (often glaucous), minutely and sparsely short-strigose adaxially.

3, blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, (14–)20–55 × (10–)15–35 mm, herbaceous, thickened-leathery, veins not raised, apex rounded to truncate, commonly shallowly retuse, surfaces much darker adaxially, sparsely, persistently strigose-sericeous adaxially with loosely appressed hairs.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary and axillary or 2–7(–9) in reduced pseudoracemes on distal 1/2–3/4 of axis;

axis 10–70(–150) mm.

flowers 5–12(–25) in pseudoracemes on distal 1/4–1/2 of axis, in fascicles;

axis 20–100(–130) mm.

Flowers

calyx 4–6 mm, hirsute-villous;

corolla pink to rose, light violet, pink-purple, or rose-purple, 7–10 mm.

calyx 7–8 mm, villous, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry;

corolla not persisting after anthesis, pink to purple or rose-purple, lighter when dry, 12–15 mm.

Legumes

straight, 20–50 × 3–5 mm, loosely strigose.

straight, 30–45 × 3–4(–5) mm, densely villous-hirsute.

Seeds

5–9.

7–11.

Galactia regularis

Galactia floridana

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Oak, pine-oak woods, woodland borders, fence rows, low fields, pond and stream margins, ditches, roadbanks, open disturbed sites. Open pine woods, pine barrens, longleaf pine-turkey oak-blue oak woods, sandhill scrub, sandhills, roadsides.
Elevation 20–500(–900) m. (100–1600(–3000) ft.) 10–30 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Galactia regularis is the most widespread species of the genus in the eastern United States and is characterized by its relatively small flowers, elliptic leaflets, and twining, deflexed-hirsute-villous stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

J. K. Small (1903, 1913, 1933) distinguished Galactia brevipes from G. floridana by its panicles longer than leaves and its separated flower clusters (versus panicles shorter or slightly longer than leaves and flower clusters approximate). Intermediate forms are common. Isolated localities in Alabama and Louisiana are disjunct from the main range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms Dolichos regularis, G. volubilis var. mississippiensis G. brevipes
Name authority (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 14. (1888) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 288. (1838)
Web links