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pineland milkpea

soft milkpea

Habit Herbs from a woody, elongate, cylindric to fusiform or obfusiform taproot. Herbs from an elongate taproot.
Stems

procumbent, not twining, herbaceous, minutely and sparsely strigulose, hairs usually retrorse, rarely antrorse.

procumbent and trailing at least proximally, often weakly climbing-twining distally, hirsute to villous-hirsute, hairs spreading to slightly upcurved or slightly to strongly deflexed.

Leaflets

3, blades linear-oblong or narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-elliptic, 20–55 × 2–8(–11) mm, leathery, veins prominently raised on both surfaces, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrate to sparsely strigulose abaxially, sometimes glaucous, glabrous adaxially.

3, blades narrowly to broadly oblong to elliptic-oblong, elliptic, or ovate, (20–)25–50 × 10–30 mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces loosely strigose to pilose or villous.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary and axillary or 2–8(–10) in reduced pseudoracemes, usually on distal 1/4–1/2 of axis;

axis 30–150 mm.

flowers 6–10, usually on distal 1/4–1/2 of axis, often in fascicles;

axis (3–)5–15(–20) mm.

Flowers

calyx 5–9 mm, strigulose, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry;

corolla not persisting after anthesis, blue to purple or purplish or pink-purple, lighter when dry, 11–15 mm.

calyx 5–8 mm, densely villous, lobes brown to reddish brown on inner surface when dry;

corolla persisting after anthesis, sometimes still present in mature fruit, purplish pink to red or rose-purple, distinctly dark reddish when dry, 7–10 mm.

Legumes

straight, 25–50 × 4 mm, densely strigose to strigulose, hairs minute.

straight, 25–35 × 4–5 mm, loosely densely strigose-sericeous to villous-sericeous.

Seeds

5–7.

7–12.

Galactia pinetorum

Galactia mollis

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Disturbed sites, among pal­mettos, dry sands. Longleaf pine savannas, turkey oak, pine barrens, sandhills, sandy roadsides.
Elevation 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) 20–100 m. (100–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Galactia pinetorum is distinctive in its prostrate (non-twining) stems usually with retrorse hairs, very narrow leaflets with raised venation, and relatively large flowers. Stems of Moldenke collections have antrorsely oriented hairs; this variation is analogous to that seen also in G. brachypoda, G. joselyniae, G. microphylla, and G. smallii. Galactia pinetorum is known only from Brevard, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. The other linear-leaflet species of southern Florida, G. grisebachii, has twining stems with consistently antrorse hairs, leaflets without prominently raised venation, and smaller flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Galactia mollis is known from northern peninsular Florida and from scattered counties in the other adjacent states in the flora area.

Galactia mollis is distinctive and rarely misidentified; it is characterized especially by its procumbent habit, hirsute stems, and red, relatively small corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms G. pilosa
Name authority Small: Fl. Miami, 93, 200. (1913) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 61. (1803)
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