The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

littleleaf milkpea

downy milkpea, eastern milkpea

Habit Herbs from an elongate, often napiform taproot. Herbs from an elongate woody taproot.
Stems

procumbent, not twining, herbaceous to lignescent, hirsute-villous, hairs irregularly to strongly deflexed, rarely nearly appressed-retrorse.

climbing-twining, herbaceous, moderately to densely hirsute to hirsute-villous with spreading-deflexed hairs.

Leaflets

3, blades elliptic, 10–30 × 5–16 mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glossy, glaucous, and sparsely short-strigose abaxially with appressed to ascending hairs, strigose to glabrescent or glabrate adaxially.

3, blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or lanceolate-elliptic, (10–)14–40(–50) × (5–)10–21(–25) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely strigose abaxially (often glaucous), minutely and sparsely short-strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary and axillary or 2–6 in reduced pseudoracemes;

axis 10–20 mm.

flowers solitary and axillary or 2–7(–9) in reduced pseudoracemes on distal 1/2–3/4 of axis;

axis 10–70(–150) mm.

Flowers

calyx 3–4 mm, closely strigulose, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry;

corolla not persisting after anthesis, light purple, lighter when dry, 6–7 mm.

calyx 4–6 mm, hirsute-villous;

corolla pink to rose, light violet, pink-purple, or rose-purple, 7–10 mm.

Legumes

straight, 25–45 × 4–5 mm, short-hirsute, hairs spreading.

straight, 20–50 × 3–5 mm, loosely strigose.

Seeds

3–8.

5–9.

Galactia microphylla

Galactia regularis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep(–Oct). Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug.
Habitat Longleaf pine woodlands, scrub, dunes, sandy hills and slopes. Oak, pine-oak woods, woodland borders, fence rows, low fields, pond and stream margins, ditches, roadbanks, open disturbed sites.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) 20–500(–900) m. (100–1600(–3000) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Galactia microphylla is characterized by its prostrate habit, hirsute-villous stems, and relatively small leaves; it is known from the western Florida panhandle and adjacent Alabama. Compared to G. floridana, G. microphylla has shorter internodes, smaller and thinner leaves light green on both surfaces and glaucous beneath, shorter inflorescences with fewer flowers, and minutely and closely strigillose calyces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Galactia regularis is the most widespread species of the genus in the eastern United States and is characterized by its relatively small flowers, elliptic leaflets, and twining, deflexed-hirsute-villous stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms G. floridana var. microphylla Dolichos regularis, G. volubilis var. mississippiensis
Name authority (Chapman) H. J. Rogers ex D. W. Hall & D. B. Ward: Brittonia 38: 54. (1986) (Linnaeus) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 14. (1888)
Web links