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longleaf milkpea

erect milkpea

Habit Herbs: basal parts not seen. Herbs from a slender, irregularly thickened to nearly moniliform taproot, also commonly producing very slender rhizomes.
Stems

climbing-twining, moderately strigose, hairs loosely appressed, retrorse.

mostly erect, not twining, usually alternately bent at nodes, (10–)20–30(–40) cm, herbaceous, glabrous or glabrate to sparsely strigose, hairs closely appressed, retrorse.

Leaflets

3, blades narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 25–75 × 6–14 mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces moderately to densely minutely strigulose, with closely appressed hairs.

3, blades oblong or narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, (15–)25–40(–50) × 7–18 mm, leathery, veins closely reticulate (areoles isodiametric) and raised on both surfaces, with a thickened, continuous, marginal vein, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes retuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary and axillary or 2–8(–16) in pseudoracemes on distal 1/4 of axis, sometimes in fascicles;

axis 30–120(–280) mm.

axillary, subsessile fascicles, flowers solitary and axillary or 2–6 in reduced pseudoracemes.

Flowers

calyx 5–6 mm, strigulose;

corolla lavender, 10–11 mm.

calyx 5–6 mm, short-strigose;

corolla pale purple to white, 7–8 mm.

Legumes

straight, 35–65 × 4–6 mm, sparsely minutely strigulose, hairs closely appressed.

straight or falcate, 20–40 × 5–8 mm, densely hirsute.

Seeds

12–15.

6–10.

Galactia longifolia

Galactia erecta

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Coastal prairies, clay, poorly drained sandy loam. Longleaf pine, longleaf pine-oak scrub, oak scrub, wiregrass-slash pine woodlands, pine flatwoods.
Elevation 10–30 m. (0–100 ft.) 10–150 m. (0–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; TX; West Indies (Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico); South America (Argentina, French Guiana, Paraguay)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Texas, Galactia longifolia is known from a cluster of five coastal counties in the south: Aransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Jackson, and Victoria. The irregularly scattered distribution of this species (Florida, Texas, Caribbean, French Guiana, and southern South America) suggests that it may not be monophyletic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Galactia erecta is distinct in its erect habit, slender rhizomes, subsessile leaflets, and flowers in axillary-sessile clusters. In Florida, G. erecta is restricted to the northern counties, and in Texas it is found only in six eastern counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms Galega longifolia Ervum erectum, G. sessiliflora
Name authority (Jacquin) Bentham: Comm. Legum. Gen., 63. (1837) (Walter) Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 502. (1895)
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