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Grisebach's milkpea

Habit Herbs from elongate taproot.
Stems

climbing-twining, fili-form, herbaceous, sparsely and minutely strigose, hairs antrorse.

Leaflets

3, blades linear-oblong to narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, (10–)15–40 × 2–4(–6) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces weakly glaucous and sparsely minutely strigose abaxially, sparsely strigose or glabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary and axillary or 2–5(–10) in reduced pseudoracemes;

axis 10–40(–130) mm.

Flowers

calyx 5–6 mm, strigose;

corolla pink to blue, purple, or lavender, 7–9 mm.

Legumes

straight, (20–)25–45 × 3–5 mm, sparsely strigose.

Seeds

(3–)8–10.

Galactia grisebachii

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Pinelands, pine-palmetto scrublands, hammocks, weedy grasslands, sandy fields, beaches.
Elevation 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies
Discussion

Galactia grisebachii is characterized by its twining habit, uniformly linear to linear-oblong leaflets sparsely strigose or glabrous adaxially, weakly glaucous and sparsely minutely strigose abaxially, and flowers solitary and axillary or 2–5(–10) in reduced pseudoracemes. In the flora area, this species is known only from Lee, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. These plants have previously been identified by the misapplied name G. parvifolia A. Richard, a different species (G. L. Nesom 2015).

A. R. Franck (2017) observed that plants matching the lectotype of Galactia grisebachii (from Cuba) are restricted to the West Indies and regarded the Florida plants as G. austrofloridensis A. R. Franck, distinguishing them by: long inflorescences often exserted beyond the leaves, 1–9 flowers (versus short inflorescences of G. grisebachii rarely exserted beyond the leaves, with 1–5 flowers); and conspicuously raised-reticulate venation adaxially (versus leaflets without raised-reticulate venation in G. grisebachii). The hypothesis by Franck may prove to be correct, but inflorescence axis length and number of flowers in the Florida plants are variable and overlap with the West Indian plants, and the putative distinction in venation remains to be clearly documented and affirmed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms G. stenophylla, Dolichos filiformis, G. angustifolia var. retusa
Name authority Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 372. (1908)
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