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Florida milkpea

Habit Herbs from an elongate, narrowly fusiform, woody taproot.
Stems

procumbent or creeping, rooting at nodes, sometimes climbing-sprawling but not twining, densely short-tomentose to hirsute-villous, hairs spreading to erect, irregularly oriented.

Leaflets

3, blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, (14–)20–55 × (10–)15–35 mm, herbaceous, thickened-leathery, veins not raised, apex rounded to truncate, commonly shallowly retuse, surfaces much darker adaxially, sparsely, persistently strigose-sericeous adaxially with loosely appressed hairs.

Inflorescences

flowers 5–12(–25) in pseudoracemes on distal 1/4–1/2 of axis, in fascicles;

axis 20–100(–130) mm.

Flowers

calyx 7–8 mm, villous, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry;

corolla not persisting after anthesis, pink to purple or rose-purple, lighter when dry, 12–15 mm.

Legumes

straight, 30–45 × 3–4(–5) mm, densely villous-hirsute.

Seeds

7–11.

Galactia floridana

Phenology Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Open pine woods, pine barrens, longleaf pine-turkey oak-blue oak woods, sandhill scrub, sandhills, roadsides.
Elevation 10–30 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. K. Small (1903, 1913, 1933) distinguished Galactia brevipes from G. floridana by its panicles longer than leaves and its separated flower clusters (versus panicles shorter or slightly longer than leaves and flower clusters approximate). Intermediate forms are common. Isolated localities in Alabama and Louisiana are disjunct from the main range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms G. brevipes
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 288. (1838)
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