Galactia canescens |
Galactia joselyniae |
|
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hoary milkpea |
joselyn's milkpea |
|
Habit | Herbs from slender, elongate woody taproot, usually producing filiform rhizomes at nodes, these producing subterranean flowers and 1-seeded fruits. | Herbs from woody taproot. |
Stems | procumbent, not twining, proximally lignescent, moderately strigose, hairs loosely appressed, retrorse. |
procumbent, sometimes weakly twining distally, herbaceous or proximally lignescent, loosely strigose, hairs antrorse or retrorse. |
Leaflets | 3, blades broadly oblong to oblong-obovate, oblong-elliptic, or suborbiculate, 11–35(–42) × 8–30(–35) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to flat or shallowly retuse, surfaces blue-green glaucous and densely strigose abaxially, sparsely strigose adaxially with closely appressed hairs. |
3(rarely 5), blades usually broadly oblong-elliptic to suborbiculate, sometimes broadly oblong to broadly oblong-oblanceolate, (9–)11–29(–37) × 6–24(–34) mm, herbaceous, veins strongly raised on abaxial surface but not adaxially, apex rounded to truncate or retuse, surfaces light green to glaucous (beneath vestiture), densely hirsute-strigose to loosely strigose-sericeous, sometimes more densely so along abaxial veins. |
Inflorescences | flowers 5–8 in pseudoracemes; axis 60–120 mm. |
flowers solitary and axillary or 2–8 in pseudoracemes, not fasciculate; axis (10–)40–130(–150) mm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–8 mm, hirsute to strigose-hirsute; corolla pink to pink-red or light purple, 9–11 mm. |
calyx 4–5 mm, loosely strigose, lobes greenish yellow to tan on inner surface when dry; corolla not persisting after anthesis, pink to rose-pink, dull blue-purple when dry, 6–8 mm. |
Legumes | straight or slightly curved, 30–50 × 6–9 mm, densely strigose-sericeous. |
straight, 25–40 × 4–6 mm, sparsely strigose, hairs filiform. |
Seeds | 1–5. |
(4 or)5 or 6. |
Galactia canescens |
Galactia joselyniae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Sandy prairies, dunes, sand mounds, sandy roadsides, disturbed sites, sandy loam, alluvial sands. | Gravelly canyon washes, rock cracks, under shrubs (such as Agave, Diospyros, Fallugia, Porophyllum, Viguiera, Yucca). |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 600–1500 m. (2000–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Galactia canescens is characterized by its prostrate, strigose stems rooting at the nodes, slender rhizomes often bearing subterranean flowers and fruits, and broadly oblong to suborbiculate leaflets with glaucous and densely strigose abaxial surfaces. It is found in more than 20 counties in Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Galactia joselyniae is similar to G. wrightii in its mostly trailing stems and densely hairy leaves but different in its cauline vestiture with hairs either antrorse or retrorse, smaller, broadly oblong to suborbiculate leaves, and smaller and fewer flowers. It is known from Texas populations in Brewster County (Dead Horse Mountains, near the Rio Grande within side drainages of Boquillas Canyon) and Jeff Davis County (Wild Rose Pass) and from one collection in central Coahuila about 300 km south of the Brewster County sites. Plants in Brewster County have loosely strigose stems with antrorse hairs; those in Jeff Davis County and in Coahuila have strigose stems with retrorse hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Heterocarpaea texana | |
Name authority | Bentham: Comm. Legum. Gen., 62. (1837) | G. L. Nesom: Phytoneuron 2015-42: 29, figs. 8–12. (2015) |
Web links |