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hoary milkpea

large trailing milkpea

Habit Herbs from slender, elongate woody taproot, usually producing filiform rhizomes at nodes, these producing subterranean flowers and 1-seeded fruits. Herbs from a woody taproot.
Stems

procumbent, not twining, proximally lignescent, moderately strigose, hairs loosely appressed, retrorse.

climbing-twining, strongly lignescent, loosely strigose, hairs loosely appressed, retrorse.

Leaflets

3, blades broadly oblong to oblong-obovate, oblong-elliptic, or suborbiculate, 11–35(–42) × 8–30(–35) mm, herbaceous, veins not raised, apex rounded to flat or shallowly retuse, surfaces blue-green glaucous and densely strigose abaxially, sparsely strigose adaxially with closely appressed hairs.

3, blades elliptic, broadly elliptic, or suborbiculate, (12–)25–45(–64) × 10–30(–39) mm, leathery, veins not raised, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes retuse, surfaces short-strigulose and lighter abaxially, glabrous and darker adaxially.

Inflorescences

flowers 5–8 in pseudoracemes;

axis 60–120 mm.

flowers (3–)6–25, fasciculate in pseudoracemes along distal 1/2–3/4 of rachis;

axis (10–)30–160 mm.

Flowers

calyx 5–8 mm, hirsute to strigose-hirsute;

corolla pink to pink-red or light purple, 9–11 mm.

calyx 6–7 mm, sparsely minutely strigose to glabrate;

corolla lavender or purplish to pinkish, 11–14(–15) mm.

Legumes

straight or slightly curved, 30–50 × 6–9 mm, densely strigose-sericeous.

straight, 30–60 × 4–6 mm, densely short-strigose to strigose-sericeous, hairs loosely appressed.

Seeds

1–5.

5–9.

Galactia canescens

Galactia fasciculata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct. Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep.
Habitat Sandy prairies, dunes, sand mounds, sandy roadsides, disturbed sites, sandy loam, alluvial sands. Sand pine scrub, dunes and hills with sand pine-oak, oak-hickory, scrubby flat­woods, river banks with live oak, longleaf pine, and saw palmetto, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) 10–30 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
Discussion

Galactia canescens is characterized by its prostrate, strigose stems rooting at the nodes, slender rhizomes often bearing subterranean flowers and fruits, and broadly oblong to suborbiculate leaflets with glaucous and densely strigose abaxial surfaces. It is found in more than 20 counties in Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Galactia fasciculata, which is widespread in central peninsular Florida, is distinguished by lignescent, twining and high-climbing stems with densely and loosely retrorse-strigose vestiture, coriaceous leaves dark and glossy adaxially, and short inflorescences with relatively large, densely clustered flowers. It has sometimes been identified as G. floridana; the latter is distinct from G. fasciculata in its prostrate habit, persistently hairy adaxial leaf surfaces, elongate inflorescences with distally positioned flowers, and villous calyces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Galactia
Sibling taxa
G. brachypoda, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. fasciculata, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
G. brachypoda, G. canescens, G. elliottii, G. erecta, G. floridana, G. grisebachii, G. heterophylla, G. joselyniae, G. longifolia, G. marginalis, G. microphylla, G. minor, G. mollis, G. pinetorum, G. regularis, G. smallii, G. striata, G. texana, G. volubilis, G. wrightii
Synonyms Heterocarpaea texana G. floridana var. longeracemosa, G. volubilis var. baltzelliana, G. volubilis var. fasciculata
Name authority Bentham: Comm. Legum. Gen., 62. (1837) Vail: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 505. (1895)
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