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blanket flower, brown-eyed susan, common blanket-flower, common gaillardia, common Indian blanket, great-flower gaillardia

firewheel, firewheel Indian blanket, Indian blanket, indianblanketflower, rosering blanket-flower, sundance

Habit Perennials (sometimes flowering first year), 20–80 cm. Annuals (sometimes persisting), 5–35(–60+) cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline or cauline;

petiolar bases 5–15 cm;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–15 cm × 5–30(–40) mm, margins raggedly pinnately lobed to toothed or entire, faces scabrellous and/or sparsely to densely villous (hairs jointed).

cauline;

petiolar bases 0–3+ cm;

blades linear, oblong, or spatulate, 1–5(–12) cm × 4–12(–35) mm, (bases of distal ± clasping) margins usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed, faces closely strigillose or hirtellous to ± villous (hairs jointed).

Peduncles

(5–)20–35+ cm.

3–10(–20) cm.

Ray florets

(6–)12–18+;

corollas yellow or yellow/purple, rarely tubular and 5-lobed, usually distally laminate and 3-lobed, 15–35+ mm.

usually 8–14, rarely 0;

corollas usually reddish to purplish proximally, yellow to orange distally, rarely yellow, reddish, or purplish throughout, 13–30+ mm.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas usually purple or purple-tipped, sometimes yellow, tubes 0.5–1.5 mm, throats cylindric to urceolate, 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes lance-ovate to triangular-attenuate, 1–2 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

40–100+;

corollas yellowish to purple or brown, often bicolored, tubes 0.8–1.2 mm, throats campanulate to urceolate, 3–4 mm, lobes deltate to ovate, often attenuate, 1–3+ mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

Phyllaries

24–40+ ovate to lance-attenuate, 10–15+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs (also strigose and gland-dotted).

18–28+, narrowly triangular- to linear-attenuate, 6–14+ mm, usually ciliate with jointed hairs.

Cypselae

clavate (outer) to obpyramidal (inner), 2.5–6 mm, hairs 1.5–2.5 mm, inserted at bases;

pappi of 8 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6 mm (scarious bases 1.5–3 × 0.4–1.5 mm).

obpyramidal, 2–2.5 mm, hairs 1.5–2 mm, inserted at bases and on angles;

pappi of 7–8 deltate to lanceolate, aristate scales 4–7 mm (scarious bases 1–2.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm).

Receptacular

setae 2–6 mm.

setae 1.5–3 mm.

2n

= 34, 68.

= 34.

Gaillardia aristata

Gaillardia pulchella

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jan–Dec, mostly May–Aug.
Habitat Open places, usually among aspens or pines, or with sagebrush, often dry, sandy benches or bars Sandy or calcareous soils, often disturbed places, mostly in grasslands or open places
Elevation 200–2900 m (700–9500 ft) 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; ID; MA; MN; MT; ND; NH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CO; CT; FL; GA; KS; ME; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NM; OK; SC; SD; TX; VT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, and Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Spring-flowering plants with most of their proximal leaves pinnately lobed or coarsely toothed, mainly found in south-central Texas, have been treated as var. australis (B. L. Turner and M. Whalen 1975). Plants from near or on beaches of the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, usually with somewhat fleshy leaves and often persisting for more than one year, have been distinguished as var. picta.

Cultivars of Gaillardia pulchella (or of hybrids between G. pulchella and G. aristata) are used horticulturally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 424. FNA vol. 21, p. 425.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia
Sibling taxa
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. aristata, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. spathulata, G. suavis
Synonyms G. drummondii, G. neomexicana, G. picta, G. pulchella var. australis, G. pulchella var. picta
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 573. (1813) Fougeroux: Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris, 4to) 1786: 5, fig. 1. (1788)
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