Gaillardia aristata |
Gaillardia pinnatifida |
|
---|---|---|
blanket flower, brown-eyed susan, common blanket-flower, common gaillardia, common Indian blanket, great-flower gaillardia |
red dome blanketflower, yellow blanket flower |
|
Habit | Perennials (sometimes flowering first year), 20–80 cm. | Perennials (sometimes flowering first year, sometimes rhizomatous), (5–)15–35+ cm. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or cauline; petiolar bases 5–15 cm; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–15 cm × 5–30(–40) mm, margins raggedly pinnately lobed to toothed or entire, faces scabrellous and/or sparsely to densely villous (hairs jointed). |
basal and cauline, mostly restricted to proximal 1/3–1/2; petiolar bases 0–5+ cm; blades mostly oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–6(–12) cm × 3–18(–30) mm, margins mostly pinnatifid, distal sometimes toothed or entire (rarely all linear, entire), faces closely strigillose to shaggily villous. |
Peduncles | (5–)20–35+ cm. |
(4–)8–25+ cm. |
Ray florets | (6–)12–18+; corollas yellow or yellow/purple, rarely tubular and 5-lobed, usually distally laminate and 3-lobed, 15–35+ mm. |
0 or 5–14; corollas usually uniformly yellow, sometimes proximally and/or abaxially reddish, 10–25+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–120+; corollas usually purple or purple-tipped, sometimes yellow, tubes 0.5–1.5 mm, throats cylindric to urceolate, 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes lance-ovate to triangular-attenuate, 1–2 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm. |
(30–)60–100+; corollas usually proximally ochroleucous or yellow and distally purplish, rarely wholly yellow, tubes 0.8–1 mm, throats campanulate to plumply urceolate, 3–4.5 mm, lobes broadly deltate to deltate-ovate, 0.5–1 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 24–40+ ovate to lance-attenuate, 10–15+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs (also strigose and gland-dotted). |
20–30, ovate- to lanceolate-attenuate, 7–12+ mm, hispidulous to villous (hairs often jointed). |
Cypselae | clavate (outer) to obpyramidal (inner), 2.5–6 mm, hairs 1.5–2.5 mm, inserted at bases; pappi of 8 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6 mm (scarious bases 1.5–3 × 0.4–1.5 mm). |
obpyramidal, 1–3 mm, hairs 1–2 mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces; pappi of 8–11 lanceolate, aristate scales 3–7 mm (scarious bases 1.5–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm). |
Receptacular | setae 2–6 mm. |
setae usually 1–3 mm, rarely wanting. |
2n | = 34, 68. |
= 34. |
Gaillardia aristata |
Gaillardia pinnatifida |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Oct, mostly May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open places, usually among aspens or pines, or with sagebrush, often dry, sandy benches or bars | Clays or sandy soils, often disturbed places, in grasslands, desert scrub-lands, or pinyon woodlands |
Elevation | 200–2900 m [700–9500 ft] | 900–2000 m [3000–6600 ft] |
Distribution |
CO; CT; ID; MA; MN; MT; ND; NH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
|
AZ; CO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Some plants, especially from Arizona, included here in Gaillardia pinnatifida, have mostly narrow, undivided leaf blades (mostly 3–8+ mm wide, villous to sparsely strigillose; var. linearis) and intergrade with similar plants called G. multiceps, which have sparsely and minutely hispidulous or glabrate leaf blades. Plants from Utah with yellow disc corollas and densely gland-dotted leaves, included here in Gaillardia pinnatifida, have been recognized as G. flava. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 424. | FNA vol. 21, p. 423. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. flava, G. gracilis, G. mearnsii, G. pinnatifida var. linearis | |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 573. (1813) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 214. (1827) |
Web links |
|