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blanket flower, brown-eyed susan, common blanket-flower, common gaillardia, common Indian blanket, great-flower gaillardia

Parry's blanketflower

Habit Perennials (sometimes flowering first year), 20–80 cm. Perennials, 10–35 cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline or cauline;

petiolar bases 5–15 cm;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–15 cm × 5–30(–40) mm, margins raggedly pinnately lobed to toothed or entire, faces scabrellous and/or sparsely to densely villous (hairs jointed).

mostly basal, sometimes to mid-stems;

petiolar bases 3–5+ cm;

blades elliptic-obovate to ± spatulate, 3–5+ cm × 5–25 mm, margins weakly lobed or entire, faces closely puberulent.

Peduncles

(5–)20–35+ cm.

10–30 cm.

Ray florets

(6–)12–18+;

corollas yellow or yellow/purple, rarely tubular and 5-lobed, usually distally laminate and 3-lobed, 15–35+ mm.

8–14;

corollas yellow, 14–17+ mm.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas usually purple or purple-tipped, sometimes yellow, tubes 0.5–1.5 mm, throats cylindric to urceolate, 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes lance-ovate to triangular-attenuate, 1–2 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

50–100+;

corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.2 mm, throats cylindric, 4–5.5 mm, lobes ovate, 0.7–1.3 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

Phyllaries

24–40+ ovate to lance-attenuate, 10–15+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs (also strigose and gland-dotted).

22–26+, lance-attenuate, 9–12 mm, villous with jointed hairs.

Cypselae

clavate (outer) to obpyramidal (inner), 2.5–6 mm, hairs 1.5–2.5 mm, inserted at bases;

pappi of 8 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6 mm (scarious bases 1.5–3 × 0.4–1.5 mm).

± obpyramidal, 1–2 mm, hairs 1+ mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces;

pappi of 10 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6.5+ mm (scarious bases 3–4.5 × 1–1.2 mm).

Receptacular

setae 2–6 mm.

setae 2–4 mm.

2n

= 34, 68.

= 68.

Gaillardia aristata

Gaillardia parryi

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Open places, usually among aspens or pines, or with sagebrush, often dry, sandy benches or bars Clays or sandy soils, often disturbed places, with sagebrush, pinyons, or yellow pines
Elevation 200–2900 m [700–9500 ft] 1200–2000 m [3900–6600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; ID; MA; MN; MT; ND; NH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 424. FNA vol. 21, p. 424.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia
Sibling taxa
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. aristata, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
Synonyms G. acaulis
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 573. (1813) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 512. (1897)
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