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blanket flower, brown-eyed susan, common blanket-flower, common gaillardia, common Indian blanket, great-flower gaillardia

onion blanketflower

Habit Perennials (sometimes flowering first year), 20–80 cm. Perennials or subshrubs, 30–45+ cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline or cauline;

petiolar bases 5–15 cm;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–15 cm × 5–30(–40) mm, margins raggedly pinnately lobed to toothed or entire, faces scabrellous and/or sparsely to densely villous (hairs jointed).

cauline;

petiolar bases essentially none;

blades narrowly spatulate or linear, 2–6 cm × 3–5(–8+) mm, margins entire, faces sparsely and minutely hispidulous or glabrate.

Peduncles

(5–)20–35+ cm.

2–5+ cm.

Ray florets

(6–)12–18+;

corollas yellow or yellow/purple, rarely tubular and 5-lobed, usually distally laminate and 3-lobed, 15–35+ mm.

8;

corollas yellow, 13–20 mm.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas usually purple or purple-tipped, sometimes yellow, tubes 0.5–1.5 mm, throats cylindric to urceolate, 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes lance-ovate to triangular-attenuate, 1–2 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

50–80+;

corollas proximally yellow, distally purplish, tubes 1–1.5 mm, throats campanulate, 4–4.5 mm, lobes ovate-deltate, 0.8 mm, jointed hairs mostly 0.3+ mm.

Phyllaries

24–40+ ovate to lance-attenuate, 10–15+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs (also strigose and gland-dotted).

20–26, lanceolate- to narrowly triangular-attenuate, 6–10 mm, ± sericeous to villous, not ciliate with jointed hairs.

Cypselae

clavate (outer) to obpyramidal (inner), 2.5–6 mm, hairs 1.5–2.5 mm, inserted at bases;

pappi of 8 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6 mm (scarious bases 1.5–3 × 0.4–1.5 mm).

obpyramidal, 2.5–3 mm, hairs 2.5–3 mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces;

pappi of 10 lanceolate, aristate scales 6–9 mm (scarious bases 4–5 × 0.8–1.5 mm).

Receptacular

setae 2–6 mm.

setae 0.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 34, 68.

= 68, ca. 102.

Gaillardia aristata

Gaillardia multiceps

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Open places, usually among aspens or pines, or with sagebrush, often dry, sandy benches or bars Gypseous soils, including dunes
Elevation 200–2900 m [700–9500 ft] 1100–1800 m [3600–5900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; ID; MA; MN; MT; ND; NH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

See comments under 1. Gaillardia pinnatifida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 424. FNA vol. 21, p. 423.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia
Sibling taxa
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. aristata, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
Synonyms G. multiceps var. microcephala
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 573. (1813) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 512. (1897)
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