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blanket flower, brown-eyed susan, common blanket-flower, common gaillardia, common Indian blanket, great-flower gaillardia

bandanna daisy

Habit Perennials (sometimes flowering first year), 20–80 cm. Annuals, 20–80 cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline or cauline;

petiolar bases 5–15 cm;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–15 cm × 5–30(–40) mm, margins raggedly pinnately lobed to toothed or entire, faces scabrellous and/or sparsely to densely villous (hairs jointed).

basal and cauline;

petiolar bases 0–3+ cm;

blades ovate to lanceolate, 3–8 cm × 5–25 mm, (bases of distal usually clasping) margins of proximal often lobed or toothed, of distal usually entire, rarely lobed, faces sparsely hispidulous.

Peduncles

(5–)20–35+ cm.

5–20 cm.

Ray florets

(6–)12–18+;

corollas yellow or yellow/purple, rarely tubular and 5-lobed, usually distally laminate and 3-lobed, 15–35+ mm.

5–13;

corollas proximally reddish or orange to yellow, distally orange to yellow, 10–20 mm.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas usually purple or purple-tipped, sometimes yellow, tubes 0.5–1.5 mm, throats cylindric to urceolate, 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes lance-ovate to triangular-attenuate, 1–2 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

40–100+;

corollas proximally yellow or reddish, distally reddish or yellow, tubes 0.6–1 mm, throats campanulate, 3–4 mm, lobes deltate, 1–1.2 mm, jointed hairs to 0.3 mm.

Phyllaries

24–40+ ovate to lance-attenuate, 10–15+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs (also strigose and gland-dotted).

14–22, lanceolate-acuminate to lanceolate-attenuate, 5–12+ mm, closely hispidulous strigillose, not ciliate with jointed hairs.

Cypselae

clavate (outer) to obpyramidal (inner), 2.5–6 mm, hairs 1.5–2.5 mm, inserted at bases;

pappi of 8 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6 mm (scarious bases 1.5–3 × 0.4–1.5 mm).

obpyramidal, 1–3 mm, hairs 1–3 mm, inserted at bases;

pappi of 8–9 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 2–5+ mm (scarious bases 1–2.5 × 0.4–1 mm).

Receptacular

setae 2–6 mm.

setae 2–4 mm.

2n

= 34, 68.

= 34.

Gaillardia aristata

Gaillardia coahuilensis

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open places, usually among aspens or pines, or with sagebrush, often dry, sandy benches or bars Calcareous soils
Elevation 200–2900 m [700–9500 ft] 300–1200+ m [1000–3900+ ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; ID; MA; MN; MT; ND; NH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Specimens of Gaillardia coahuilensis were earlier treated as members of G. mexicana A. Gray, a Mexican species. Plants of G. coahuilensis seem much closer to G. pulchella than to G. mexicana in most attributes and might be included within the circumscription of G. pulchella but for the short hairs on the corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 424. FNA vol. 21, p. 424.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia
Sibling taxa
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. aristata, G. arizonica, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 573. (1813) B. L. Turner: SouthW. Naturalist 21: 539. (1977)
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