Gaillardia aristata |
Gaillardia arizonica |
|
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blanket flower, brown-eyed susan, common blanket-flower, common gaillardia, common Indian blanket, great-flower gaillardia |
Arizona blanketflower, Pringle's blanketflower |
|
Habit | Perennials (sometimes flowering first year), 20–80 cm. | Annuals, 5–40 cm. |
Leaves | basal and cauline or cauline; petiolar bases 5–15 cm; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–15 cm × 5–30(–40) mm, margins raggedly pinnately lobed to toothed or entire, faces scabrellous and/or sparsely to densely villous (hairs jointed). |
mostly basal, mostly restricted to proximal 1/5(–1/3+); petiolar bases 0–2+ cm; blades oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, 3–6(–9) cm × 5–25 mm, mostly raggedly pinnately lobed, sometimes entire, sparsely to densely villous with jointed hairs. |
Peduncles | (5–)20–35+ cm. |
5–35 cm. |
Ray florets | (6–)12–18+; corollas yellow or yellow/purple, rarely tubular and 5-lobed, usually distally laminate and 3-lobed, 15–35+ mm. |
10–13; corollas yellow to orange, 17–22 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–120+; corollas usually purple or purple-tipped, sometimes yellow, tubes 0.5–1.5 mm, throats cylindric to urceolate, 4.5–5.5 mm, lobes lance-ovate to triangular-attenuate, 1–2 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm. |
40–100+; corollas yellow, tubes 0.6–0.8 mm, throats campanulate, 2.8–3 mm, lobes deltate, 0.5–0.7 mm, jointed hairs to 0.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 24–40+ ovate to lance-attenuate, 10–15+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs (also strigose and gland-dotted). |
14–20, lanceolate to lance-attenuate, 6–12+ mm, ciliate with jointed hairs. |
Cypselae | clavate (outer) to obpyramidal (inner), 2.5–6 mm, hairs 1.5–2.5 mm, inserted at bases; pappi of 8 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6 mm (scarious bases 1.5–3 × 0.4–1.5 mm). |
obpyramidal, 2 mm, hairs 2 mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces; pappi of 8–10 obovate or ovate to lanceolate, aristate or muticous scales 2–5 mm (if aristate, scarious bases 2–3.5 × 1.3–1.6 mm). |
Receptacular | setae 2–6 mm. |
setae 0 or 0.3–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 34, 68. |
= 34. |
Gaillardia aristata |
Gaillardia arizonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Open places, usually among aspens or pines, or with sagebrush, often dry, sandy benches or bars | Sandy desert washes and fans |
Elevation | 200–2900 m [700–9500 ft] | 300–1200 m [1000–3900 ft] |
Distribution |
CO; CT; ID; MA; MN; MT; ND; NH; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
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AZ; NV; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 424. | FNA vol. 21, p. 426. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. arizonica var. pringlei | |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 573. (1813) | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 353. (1884) |
Web links |
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