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lanceleaf blanketflower, lanceleaf gaillardia, Winkler's blanketflower

Habit Perennials (sometimes flowering first year) 10–60+ cm (sometimes rhizomatous).
Leaves

cauline;

petiolar bases 0–3+ cm;

blades narrowly elliptic, linear, obovate, or spatulate, 15–60 × 3–12(–22) mm, (bases of distal often clasping) margins remotely toothed or entire, faces usually closely scabrellous (hairs sometimes crisped).

Peduncles

1–10(–20) cm.

Ray florets

usually 6–12(–15), sometimes 0;

corollas pinkish to purple or yellow to cream or white, 13–25 mm.

Disc florets

20–60(–100+);

corollas yellow or purple to purple-brown or bicolored, tubes 0.5–1 mm, throats stoutly cylindric to campanulate or urceolate, 3.5–5 mm, lobes attenuate-terete, 1.5–3 mm, jointed hairs to 0.3 mm.

Phyllaries

15–26, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–14+ mm, scabrellous.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, hairs 1 mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces;

pappi of 8–10 lanceolate, aristate scales 5–7 mm (scarious bases 2–3.5 × 0.6–1 mm).

Receptacular

setae 0 or 0.1–0.5+ mm.

2n

= 34, 68.

Gaillardia aestivalis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Open places in grasslands, pinelands
Elevation 10–1200 m (0–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants with both ray and disc corollas wholly or mostly yellow to cream or white have been treated as a distinct species (Gaillardia lutea) or as varieties [G. aestivalis var. chrysantha (Small) Cronquist and G. aestivalis var. winkleri (Cory) B. L. Turner]. B. L. Turner (1979) formally recognized three varieties of G. aestivalis in the broad sense: var. aestivalis with purple discs, var. chrysantha with yellow discs, and var. winkleri with white discs. Although plants with yellow or white corollas may occur as local populations and may be distinguished by different ploidy levels, failing one or more additional distinguishing morphologic traits, they do not, in my opinion, merit formal taxonomic recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 425.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia
Sibling taxa
G. amblyodon, G. aristata, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pinnatifida, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
Synonyms Helenium aestivale, G. aestivalis var. flavovirens, G. chrysantha, G. fastigiata, G. lanceolata, G. lanceolata var. fastigiata, G. lanceolata var. flavovirens, G. lutea
Name authority (Walter) H. Rock: Rhodora 58: 315. (1956)
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