The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

hairy umbrella-sedge

coastal plain umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs perennial, cespitose, to 1 m; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose. Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, nearly glabrous; rhizomes much branched.
Culms

erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence.

tufted or regularly spaced along rhizome, slender, wandlike, frequently hispidulous distally.

Leaves

all sheaths hispid-hirsute, sometimes also hirtellous;

principal blades linear, 8–20 cm, abaxially puberulent, hispid-hirsute, adaxially hispid-hirsute-ciliate, scabridulous.

principal blades at mid and distal culm, short-linear, 1.5–5 cm, puberulent distally.

Inflorescences

in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–3 penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract longest, exceeding inflorescence, distal 1–2 bracts shorter.

terminal, of 1–2 clusters;

spikelets 1 or 2–5 per cluster, subtending involucral bract longer than spikelets.

Spikelets

ovoid to cylindric-lanceoloid, 1–2 cm, apex acute;

fertile scales 2.5–3.5 mm;

cusp excurved, more than 1/2 length of scale, scabrid;

ribs 3–5(–7).

cylindric-lanceoloid or lance-ovoid, 10 mm, apex acute;

fertile scales mostly obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm;

mucro erect, 1/2 or more length of scale;

median ribs 5–7, 3 convergent to mucro.

Flowers

perianth bristles reaching base of perianth blades or beyond, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades narrowly to broadly ovate, uniformly compressed or distally tumid, 1 mm, base 3-ribbed, apex incurved, acuminate;

anthers 3, 1 mm.

perianth bristles reaching base of perianth blades, retrorsely scabrid;

perianth blades oblong-obovate, as long as claws, base flattened, 3-ribbed, apex thickened, narrowly acuminate, sharp;

anthers mostly 3, 1.3–1.5 mm.

Achenes

stipe shorter than perianth stipe;

body angles wirelike, pale, faces deep brown to chestnut brown, faintly cross-lined, 1 mm.

body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm;

beak narrow, linear, hispidulous at tip.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Fuirena squarrosa

Fuirena longa

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Wet acid substrates, bogs, seeps, ditches, pond and lakeshores, savanna, and flatwoods Brackish and freshwater marsh edges, flatwoods seeps, ditches, moist savanna
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Fuirena squarrosa is most similar to F. pumila in perianth except it is perennial; to F. breviseta except its distal sheaths are hirsute, not glabrous; and to F. bushii except its perianth blade is flatter and the anthers shorter.

Plants of the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains and inland to adjacent provinces east of the Mississippi River usually have closely set cormose rhizome buds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Fuirena longa is ostensibly a stable hybrid between F. breviseta and F. scirpoidea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 35. FNA vol. 23, p. 34.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. pumila, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. pumila, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
Synonyms F. squarrosa var. hispida
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37. (1803) Chapman: Fl. South U.S. ed. 3, 541. (1897)
Web links