Fuirena squarrosa |
Fuirena longa |
|
---|---|---|
hairy umbrella-sedge |
coastal plain umbrella-sedge |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, cespitose, to 1 m; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose. | Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, nearly glabrous; rhizomes much branched. |
Culms | erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence. |
tufted or regularly spaced along rhizome, slender, wandlike, frequently hispidulous distally. |
Leaves | all sheaths hispid-hirsute, sometimes also hirtellous; principal blades linear, 8–20 cm, abaxially puberulent, hispid-hirsute, adaxially hispid-hirsute-ciliate, scabridulous. |
principal blades at mid and distal culm, short-linear, 1.5–5 cm, puberulent distally. |
Inflorescences | in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–3 penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract longest, exceeding inflorescence, distal 1–2 bracts shorter. |
terminal, of 1–2 clusters; spikelets 1 or 2–5 per cluster, subtending involucral bract longer than spikelets. |
Spikelets | ovoid to cylindric-lanceoloid, 1–2 cm, apex acute; fertile scales 2.5–3.5 mm; cusp excurved, more than 1/2 length of scale, scabrid; ribs 3–5(–7). |
cylindric-lanceoloid or lance-ovoid, 10 mm, apex acute; fertile scales mostly obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm; mucro erect, 1/2 or more length of scale; median ribs 5–7, 3 convergent to mucro. |
Flowers | perianth bristles reaching base of perianth blades or beyond, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades narrowly to broadly ovate, uniformly compressed or distally tumid, 1 mm, base 3-ribbed, apex incurved, acuminate; anthers 3, 1 mm. |
perianth bristles reaching base of perianth blades, retrorsely scabrid; perianth blades oblong-obovate, as long as claws, base flattened, 3-ribbed, apex thickened, narrowly acuminate, sharp; anthers mostly 3, 1.3–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | stipe shorter than perianth stipe; body angles wirelike, pale, faces deep brown to chestnut brown, faintly cross-lined, 1 mm. |
body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm; beak narrow, linear, hispidulous at tip. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Fuirena squarrosa |
Fuirena longa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet acid substrates, bogs, seeps, ditches, pond and lakeshores, savanna, and flatwoods | Brackish and freshwater marsh edges, flatwoods seeps, ditches, moist savanna |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Fuirena squarrosa is most similar to F. pumila in perianth except it is perennial; to F. breviseta except its distal sheaths are hirsute, not glabrous; and to F. bushii except its perianth blade is flatter and the anthers shorter. Plants of the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains and inland to adjacent provinces east of the Mississippi River usually have closely set cormose rhizome buds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fuirena longa is ostensibly a stable hybrid between F. breviseta and F. scirpoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 35. | FNA vol. 23, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fuirena | Cyperaceae > Fuirena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. squarrosa var. hispida | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37. (1803) | Chapman: Fl. South U.S. ed. 3, 541. (1897) |
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