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hairy umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs perennial, cespitose, to 1 m; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose.
Culms

erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence.

Leaves

all sheaths hispid-hirsute, sometimes also hirtellous;

principal blades linear, 8–20 cm, abaxially puberulent, hispid-hirsute, adaxially hispid-hirsute-ciliate, scabridulous.

Inflorescences

in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–3 penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract longest, exceeding inflorescence, distal 1–2 bracts shorter.

Spikelets

ovoid to cylindric-lanceoloid, 1–2 cm, apex acute;

fertile scales 2.5–3.5 mm;

cusp excurved, more than 1/2 length of scale, scabrid;

ribs 3–5(–7).

Flowers

perianth bristles reaching base of perianth blades or beyond, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades narrowly to broadly ovate, uniformly compressed or distally tumid, 1 mm, base 3-ribbed, apex incurved, acuminate;

anthers 3, 1 mm.

Achenes

stipe shorter than perianth stipe;

body angles wirelike, pale, faces deep brown to chestnut brown, faintly cross-lined, 1 mm.

2n

= 46.

Fuirena squarrosa

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Wet acid substrates, bogs, seeps, ditches, pond and lakeshores, savanna, and flatwoods
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion

Fuirena squarrosa is most similar to F. pumila in perianth except it is perennial; to F. breviseta except its distal sheaths are hirsute, not glabrous; and to F. bushii except its perianth blade is flatter and the anthers shorter.

Plants of the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains and inland to adjacent provinces east of the Mississippi River usually have closely set cormose rhizome buds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 35.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. pumila, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex
Synonyms F. squarrosa var. hispida
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37. (1803)
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