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dwarf umbrella-sedge

hairy umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm. Herbs perennial, cespitose, to 1 m; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose.
Culms

erect or spreading, slender, stiff.

erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence.

Leaves

sheaths hirsute;

principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous.

all sheaths hispid-hirsute, sometimes also hirtellous;

principal blades linear, 8–20 cm, abaxially puberulent, hispid-hirsute, adaxially hispid-hirsute-ciliate, scabridulous.

Inflorescences

in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster.

in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–3 penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract longest, exceeding inflorescence, distal 1–2 bracts shorter.

Spikelets

lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute;

fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm;

cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous;

median ribs 3, strong.

ovoid to cylindric-lanceoloid, 1–2 cm, apex acute;

fertile scales 2.5–3.5 mm;

cusp excurved, more than 1/2 length of scale, scabrid;

ribs 3–5(–7).

Flowers

perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned;

anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm.

perianth bristles reaching base of perianth blades or beyond, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades narrowly to broadly ovate, uniformly compressed or distally tumid, 1 mm, base 3-ribbed, apex incurved, acuminate;

anthers 3, 1 mm.

Achenes

stipe slender;

body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm;

beak slender, stiff, tip papillate.

stipe shorter than perianth stipe;

body angles wirelike, pale, faces deep brown to chestnut brown, faintly cross-lined, 1 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Fuirena pumila

Fuirena squarrosa

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places Wet acid substrates, bogs, seeps, ditches, pond and lakeshores, savanna, and flatwoods
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Fuirena squarrosa is most similar to F. pumila in perianth except it is perennial; to F. breviseta except its distal sheaths are hirsute, not glabrous; and to F. bushii except its perianth blade is flatter and the anthers shorter.

Plants of the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains and inland to adjacent provinces east of the Mississippi River usually have closely set cormose rhizome buds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23. FNA vol. 23, p. 35.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. pumila, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex
Synonyms F. squarrosa var. pumila F. squarrosa var. hispida
Name authority (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 37. (1803)
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