Fuirena pumila |
Fuirena scirpoidea |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf umbrella-sedge |
southern umbrella-sedge |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm. | Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, often forking, scaly; corms absent. |
Culms | erect or spreading, slender, stiff. |
spaced along rhizome, erect, slender, wandlike, subterete, nodes swollen. |
Leaves | sheaths hirsute; principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous. |
mostly sheath; principal blades cusplike, thickened, rarely over 4 mm. |
Inflorescences | in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster. |
strictly terminal; spikelets 1 or 2–5, sessile in clusters, exceeding short-linear subtending bract. |
Spikelets | lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute; fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm; cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous; median ribs 3, strong. |
ovoid to lance-ovoid, 7–10(–15) mm, apex blunt; fertile scales ovate to obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, ciliate; mucro erect, 1/2 or less length of scale; median ribs mostly 5. |
Flowers | perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned; anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
perianth bristles equaling or slightly longer than perianth stipes, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades ovate, as long as claws, 2–2.5 mm, base thinner, 3-ribbed, apex compressed-conic, apiculate; anthers linear-oblong, 2 mm. |
Achenes | stipe slender; body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm; beak slender, stiff, tip papillate. |
body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm; beak narrow, linear, distally papillate or scabridulous. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Fuirena pumila |
Fuirena scirpoidea |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places | Sands and peats, inner edges of brackish marsh, interdunal swales, mostly along seacoast |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fuirena | Cyperaceae > Fuirena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. squarrosa var. pumila | Scirpus scirpoideus, Vaginaria richardii |
Name authority | (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 38, plate 7. (1803) |
Web links |