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dwarf umbrella-sedge

southern umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm. Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, often forking, scaly; corms absent.
Culms

erect or spreading, slender, stiff.

spaced along rhizome, erect, slender, wandlike, subterete, nodes swollen.

Leaves

sheaths hirsute;

principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous.

mostly sheath;

principal blades cusplike, thickened, rarely over 4 mm.

Inflorescences

in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster.

strictly terminal;

spikelets 1 or 2–5, sessile in clusters, exceeding short-linear subtending bract.

Spikelets

lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute;

fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm;

cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous;

median ribs 3, strong.

ovoid to lance-ovoid, 7–10(–15) mm, apex blunt;

fertile scales ovate to obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, ciliate;

mucro erect, 1/2 or less length of scale;

median ribs mostly 5.

Flowers

perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned;

anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm.

perianth bristles equaling or slightly longer than perianth stipes, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades ovate, as long as claws, 2–2.5 mm, base thinner, 3-ribbed, apex compressed-conic, apiculate;

anthers linear-oblong, 2 mm.

Achenes

stipe slender;

body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm;

beak slender, stiff, tip papillate.

body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm;

beak narrow, linear, distally papillate or scabridulous.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Fuirena pumila

Fuirena scirpoidea

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places Sands and peats, inner edges of brackish marsh, interdunal swales, mostly along seacoast
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23. FNA vol. 23, p. 34.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. pumila, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
Synonyms F. squarrosa var. pumila Scirpus scirpoideus, Vaginaria richardii
Name authority (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 38, plate 7. (1803)
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