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dwarf umbrella-sedge

saltmarsh umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm. Herbs perennial, cespitose, 20–50(–100) cm; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose.
Culms

erect or spreading, slender, stiff.

tufted or close together, erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence.

Leaves

sheaths hirsute;

principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous.

proximal sheaths hispid-hirsute, median smooth, distal progressively shorter, smoother;

principal blades toward midculm, linear to lance-linear, flat, 5–15 cm, smooth to sparsely strigose or puberulent, margins proximally or entirely spreading, hispid-ciliate.

Inflorescences

in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster.

in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–2(–3) penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract exceeding peduncle and cluster, distalmost shorter.

Spikelets

lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute;

fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm;

cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous;

median ribs 3, strong.

ovoid to cylindric, 10–15(–20) mm;

fertile scales 3–3.5 mm;

cusp excurved, length of scale;

median ribs 3, strong.

Flowers

perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned;

anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm.

perianth bristles incurved, mostly shorter than perianth stipe, mostly smooth;

perianth blades short-oblong, ± equal to stipes, apex acute, strongly incurved, thickened distally, sometimes apiculate;

anthers 3, 1–1.3 mm.

Achenes

stipe slender;

body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm;

beak slender, stiff, tip papillate.

body trigonous, angles wirelike, faces lustrous brown or red-brown, 1 mm;

beak linear, hispidulous at dilated tip.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Fuirena pumila

Fuirena breviseta

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places Inner edges of brackish marsh, bogs, wet flatwoods and savannas, ditches
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23. FNA vol. 23.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
F. bushii, F. longa, F. pumila, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
Synonyms F. squarrosa var. pumila F. squarrosa var. breviseta
Name authority (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825) (Coville) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 466. (1901)
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