Fuirena pumila |
Fuirena breviseta |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf umbrella-sedge |
saltmarsh umbrella-sedge |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm. | Herbs perennial, cespitose, 20–50(–100) cm; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose. |
Culms | erect or spreading, slender, stiff. |
tufted or close together, erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence. |
Leaves | sheaths hirsute; principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous. |
proximal sheaths hispid-hirsute, median smooth, distal progressively shorter, smoother; principal blades toward midculm, linear to lance-linear, flat, 5–15 cm, smooth to sparsely strigose or puberulent, margins proximally or entirely spreading, hispid-ciliate. |
Inflorescences | in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster. |
in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–2(–3) penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract exceeding peduncle and cluster, distalmost shorter. |
Spikelets | lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute; fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm; cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous; median ribs 3, strong. |
ovoid to cylindric, 10–15(–20) mm; fertile scales 3–3.5 mm; cusp excurved, length of scale; median ribs 3, strong. |
Flowers | perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned; anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
perianth bristles incurved, mostly shorter than perianth stipe, mostly smooth; perianth blades short-oblong, ± equal to stipes, apex acute, strongly incurved, thickened distally, sometimes apiculate; anthers 3, 1–1.3 mm. |
Achenes | stipe slender; body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm; beak slender, stiff, tip papillate. |
body trigonous, angles wirelike, faces lustrous brown or red-brown, 1 mm; beak linear, hispidulous at dilated tip. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Fuirena pumila |
Fuirena breviseta |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places | Inner edges of brackish marsh, bogs, wet flatwoods and savannas, ditches |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fuirena | Cyperaceae > Fuirena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. squarrosa var. pumila | F. squarrosa var. breviseta |
Name authority | (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825) | (Coville) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 466. (1901) |
Web links |