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dwarf umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm.
Culms

erect or spreading, slender, stiff.

Leaves

sheaths hirsute;

principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous.

Inflorescences

in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster.

Spikelets

lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute;

fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm;

cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous;

median ribs 3, strong.

Flowers

perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned;

anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm.

Achenes

stipe slender;

body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm;

beak slender, stiff, tip papillate.

2n

= 46.

Fuirena pumila

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. scirpoidea, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
Synonyms F. squarrosa var. pumila
Name authority (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825)
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