Fuirena pumila |
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dwarf umbrella-sedge |
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Habit | Herbs annual, cespitose, (8–)20–60 cm. |
Culms | erect or spreading, slender, stiff. |
Leaves | sheaths hirsute; principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous. |
Inflorescences | in solitary terminal clusters or several terminal clusters, less often from proximal 1–2 nodes, principal involucral bract mostly exceeding compound or cluster. |
Spikelets | lance-ovoid to cylindric, 5–8(–12) mm, apex acute; fertile scales oblong to obovate, 2.5–3 mm; cusp excurved, nearly length of scale, scabridulous; median ribs 3, strong. |
Flowers | perianth bristles extending at least to base of perianth blades, often near to tips, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades long-clawed, mostly ovate, base 3–5-ribbed, apex slenderly acuminate, incurved, awned; anthers 1–3, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Achenes | stipe slender; body angles wirelike, faces lustrous, deep brown to red-brown, 1 mm; beak slender, stiff, tip papillate. |
2n | = 46. |
Fuirena pumila |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet pond shores, seeps, savannas and swales, moist sandy waste places |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; NC; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; ON
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Source | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fuirena |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | F. squarrosa var. pumila |
Name authority | (Torrey) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 1: 237. (1825) |
Web links |