Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria viridea |
|
---|---|---|
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
San Benito fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 6; small 20–30. |
large 3–5; small 0–4. |
Stem | 3–9 dm. |
3–6.5 dm. |
Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
in 1–2 whorls of 3–4 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade narrowly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; tepals pale green to almost black, not mottled, lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries green, lanceolate, ca. 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | winged. |
winged. |
2n | = 24, 36. |
|
Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria viridea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands | Serpentine slopes |
Elevation | 300–2200 m (1000–7200 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fritillaria viridea is considered rare and endangered in California. It is closely related to F. affinis and considered synonymous with it by some authors. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 9. (1863) |
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