Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria striata |
|
|---|---|---|
|
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
striped abobe lily, striped Adobe-lily, striped Adobe-lily striped Adobe-lily |
|
| Bulb | scales: large 6; small 20–30. |
scales: large 2–7; small 0–1. |
| Stem | 3–9 dm. |
2.5–3.8 dm. |
| Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
3–10, alternate, 6–7 cm; blade oblong-ovate, ± glaucous. |
| Flowers | nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, fragrant; tepals white to pink, often striped red, oblanceolate, 2–3.5 cm, apex acute to apiculate, usually recurved; nectaries at base of tepals, green, outlined with lavender, linear; style barely branched, branches shorter than 1.5 mm. |
| Capsules | winged. |
angled. |
| 2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria striata |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
| Habitat | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands | Adobe soil |
| Elevation | 300–2200 m [1000–7200 ft] | 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA |
| Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Fritillaria striata is considered rare and endangered in California, the greatest threat at present being loss of habitat due to cattle grazing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | |
| Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) | Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 136. (1931) |
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. |
| Web links | ||