The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Fritillaria recurva

red bells, scarlet fritillary

striped abobe lily, striped Adobe-lily, striped Adobe-lily striped Adobe-lily

Bulb

scales: large 6; small 20–30.

scales: large 2–7; small 0–1.

Stem

3–9 dm.

2.5–3.8 dm.

Leaves

in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate.

3–10, alternate, 6–7 cm;

blade oblong-ovate, ± glaucous.

Flowers

nodding;

perianth slender;

tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved;

nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less;

style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm.

nodding, fragrant;

tepals white to pink, often striped red, oblanceolate, 2–3.5 cm, apex acute to apiculate, usually recurved;

nectaries at base of tepals, green, outlined with lavender, linear;

style barely branched, branches shorter than 1.5 mm.

Capsules

winged.

angled.

2n

= 24, 36.

= 24.

Fritillaria recurva

Fritillaria striata

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands Adobe soil
Elevation 300–2200 m [1000–7200 ft] 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
CA; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties.

The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Fritillaria striata is considered rare and endangered in California, the greatest threat at present being loss of habitat due to cattle grazing.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Liliaceae > Fritillaria Liliaceae > Fritillaria
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. striata, F. viridea
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. viridea
Synonyms F. recurva var. coccinea
Name authority Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 136. (1931)
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 171. Treatment author: Bryan Ness. FNA vol. 26, p. 171. Treatment author: Bryan Ness.
Web links