Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria purdyi |
|
|---|---|---|
|
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
Purdy's fritillary |
|
| Bulb | scales: large 6; small 20–30. |
scales: large 2–8; small 0–3. |
| Stem | 3–9 dm. |
1–4 dm. |
| Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
2–10, alternate, ± crowded near ground, 2.5–10 cm; blade ovate, occasionally a few sickle-shaped. |
| Flowers | nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
horizontal or nodding; tepals white, with purple spots or lines and pink shading, 1.5–3 cm, apex often slightly recurved; nectaries obscure, colored like tepals, broadly linear, ± equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
| Capsules | winged. |
acutely angled. |
| 2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria purdyi |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
| Habitat | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands | Dry ridges, generally on serpentine |
| Elevation | 300–2200 m [1000–7200 ft] | 400–2100 m [1300–6900 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA; OR
|
| Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | |
| Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) | Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 75, plate 6. (1902) |
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. |
| Web links | ||