Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria pluriflora |
|
|---|---|---|
|
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
Adobe-lily |
|
| Bulb | scales: large 6; small 20–30. |
scales: large 1–12; small 0–2. |
| Stem | 3–9 dm. |
1.5–4.5 dm. |
| Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
3–10, alternate, clustered near ground, 6–15 cm; blade elliptic to obovate-oblong. |
| Flowers | nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, not noticeably fragrant; tepals pinkish purple, obovate, 2–3.5 cm, apex rounded to acute, not recurved; nectaries lavender, narrowly linear, 2/3 tepal length; style unbranched. |
| Capsules | winged. |
obtusely angled. |
| 2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria pluriflora |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
| Habitat | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands | Adobe soil of interior foothills |
| Elevation | 300–2200 m [1000–7200 ft] | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA
|
| Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Fritillaria pluriflora is considered rare and endangered in California and is in cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | |
| Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) | Torrey ex Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 338. (1857) |
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. |
| Web links | ||