Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria micrantha |
|
|---|---|---|
|
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
brown bells, brown fritillary |
|
| Bulb | scales: large 6; small 20–30. |
scales: large 1–4; small 12–60. |
| Stem | 3–9 dm. |
4–9 dm. |
| Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
in 1–3 whorls of 4–6 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4.5–15 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
| Flowers | nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; tepals purplish to greenish white, sometimes faintly mottled, 1–2 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries greenish white, dotted purple, narrowly lanceolate, more than 1/3 but less than 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/3–2/3 its length, branches strongly recurved, longer than 1.5 mm. |
| Capsules | winged. |
broadly winged. |
| 2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria micrantha |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
| Habitat | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands | Dry benches and slopes to forest |
| Elevation | 300–2200 m [1000–7200 ft] | 300–1800 m [1000–5900 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA
|
| Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | F. parviflora |
| Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 6: 83. (1910) |
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. |
| Web links | ||