Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria agrestis |
|
|---|---|---|
|
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
stink bells |
|
| Bulb | scales: large 6; small 20–30. |
scales: large 2–9; small 0–2. |
| Stem | 3–9 dm. |
3–6 dm. |
| Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
5–12, alternate, crowded near proximal center of stem, 5–15 cm; blade linear to lanceolate-oblong. |
| Flowers | nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, odor definitely unpleasant; tepals greenish to purplish brown adaxially, white or yellow abaxially, ovate, 1.8–3.5 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, green, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
| Capsules | winged. |
angled. |
| 2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria recurva |
Fritillaria agrestis |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
| Habitat | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands | Depressions with clay or other heavy soils |
| Elevation | 300–2200 m [1000–7200 ft] | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA
|
| Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This species is uncommon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | F. biflora var. agrestis |
| Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) | Greene: Erythea 3: 67. (1895) |
| Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | FNA vol. 26. |
| Web links | ||