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Purdy's fritillary

black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary

Bulb scales

large 2–8; small 0–3.

large 6–15; small 30–190.

Stem

1–4 dm.

2–6 dm.

Leaves

2–10, alternate, ± crowded near ground, 2.5–10 cm;

blade ovate, occasionally a few sickle-shaped.

in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence;

blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate;

distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf.

Flowers

horizontal or nodding;

tepals white, with purple spots or lines and pink shading, 1.5–3 cm, apex often slightly recurved;

nectaries obscure, colored like tepals, broadly linear, ± equaling tepal length;

style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.

spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant;

tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved;

nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length;

style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.

Capsules

acutely angled.

cylindric-ovoid.

2n

= 24.

= 24, 36.

Fritillaria purdyi

Fritillaria camschatcensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Dry ridges, generally on serpentine Moist areas from near tideflats to mountain meadows
Elevation 400–2100 m (1300–6900 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan, Russia)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 171. FNA vol. 26, p. 168.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Fritillaria Liliaceae > Fritillaria
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
Synonyms Lilium camschatcense
Name authority Eastwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 75, plate 6. (1902) (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 30: under plate 1216. (1809)
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