Fritillaria pudica |
Fritillaria micrantha |
|
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yellow bell, yellow fritillary, yellow mission bells |
brown bells, brown fritillary |
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Bulb scales | large 4–5; small 85–125. |
large 1–4; small 12–60. |
Stem | 0.7–3 dm. |
4–9 dm. |
Leaves | 2–8, subopposite to scattered, 3–20 cm; blade linear to lanceolate. |
in 1–3 whorls of 4–6 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4.5–15 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | nodding; tepals yellow to orange, some lined brown, aging to brick red, 0.8–2.2 cm; nectaries near base of tepals, green, elliptic to round; style unbranched. |
nodding; tepals purplish to greenish white, sometimes faintly mottled, 1–2 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries greenish white, dotted purple, narrowly lanceolate, more than 1/3 but less than 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/3–2/3 its length, branches strongly recurved, longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | angled. |
broadly winged. |
2n | = 24, 26. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria pudica |
Fritillaria micrantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Grassy, shrubby, or wooded slopes | Dry benches and slopes to forest |
Elevation | 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft) | 300–1800 m (1000–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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CA
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Discussion | Fritillaria pudica is highly variable and has one of the widest distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It was commonly used as food by Native Americans. The small bulbs were often eaten raw, and the larger ones were either dried or cooked in various ways. The Okanogan-Colville tribe used the appearance of F. pudica flowers as a sign that spring had arrived, and the Shuswap tribe used them in bouquets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lilium pudicum | F. parviflora |
Name authority | (Pursh) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 2: 64. (1825) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 6: 83. (1910) |
Web links |
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