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Adobe-lily

San Benito fritillary

Bulb scales

large 1–12; small 0–2.

large 3–5; small 0–4.

Stem

1.5–4.5 dm.

3–6.5 dm.

Leaves

3–10, alternate, clustered near ground, 6–15 cm;

blade elliptic to obovate-oblong.

in 1–2 whorls of 3–4 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence;

blade narrowly lanceolate;

distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf.

Flowers

nodding, not noticeably fragrant;

tepals pinkish purple, obovate, 2–3.5 cm, apex rounded to acute, not recurved;

nectaries lavender, narrowly linear, 2/3 tepal length;

style unbranched.

nodding;

tepals pale green to almost black, not mottled, lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 cm, apex not recurved;

nectaries green, lanceolate, ca. 1/2 tepal length;

style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.

Capsules

obtusely angled.

winged.

2n

= 24.

Fritillaria pluriflora

Fritillaria viridea

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Adobe soil of interior foothills Serpentine slopes
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Fritillaria pluriflora is considered rare and endangered in California and is in cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Fritillaria viridea is considered rare and endangered in California. It is closely related to F. affinis and considered synonymous with it by some authors.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 170. FNA vol. 26, p. 171.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Fritillaria Liliaceae > Fritillaria
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata
Name authority Torrey ex Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 338. (1857) Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 9. (1863)
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