Fritillaria pluriflora |
Fritillaria eastwoodiae |
|
---|---|---|
Adobe-lily |
Butte County fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 1–12; small 0–2. |
large 2–5; small 10–60. |
Stem | 1.5–4.5 dm. |
2–8 dm. |
Leaves | 3–10, alternate, clustered near ground, 6–15 cm; blade elliptic to obovate-oblong. |
in 1–2 whorls of 3–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 5–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, ± glaucous; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | nodding, not noticeably fragrant; tepals pinkish purple, obovate, 2–3.5 cm, apex rounded to acute, not recurved; nectaries lavender, narrowly linear, 2/3 tepal length; style unbranched. |
nodding; tepals pale greenish yellow to red, narrowly elliptic, 1–1.7 cm, apex usually flared to slightly recurved; nectaries green, gold, or yellow, lanceolate, less than 1/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for less than 1/2 its length, branches barely recurved, longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | obtusely angled. |
angled. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24, 34, 36. |
Fritillaria pluriflora |
Fritillaria eastwoodiae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Adobe soil of interior foothills | Dry benches and slopes, sometimes on serpentine, in chaparral or beneath conifers |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Fritillaria pluriflora is considered rare and endangered in California and is in cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This species is highly variable and shows evidence of either being of hybrid origin between Fritillaria recurva and F. micrantha, or, if it is of separate origin, appearing to hybridize easily with those two species. In the northern part of its range, F. eastwoodiae intergrades with F. recurva, whereas in the southern part of its range it intergrades with F. micrantha. Occasional individuals throughout the range display traits of both F. recurva and F. micrantha. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. | FNA vol. 26, p. 169. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. phaeanthera | |
Name authority | Torrey ex Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 338. (1857) | R. M. MacFarlane: Madroño 25: 95. (1978) |
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