Fritillaria pinetorum |
Fritillaria recurva |
|
---|---|---|
Davidson's fritillary, pine fritillary, pine woods fritillary |
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 2–5; small 45–50. |
large 6; small 20–30. |
Stem | 1–4 dm, ± glaucous. |
3–9 dm. |
Leaves | 4–20, in whorls of 2–3 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 5–15 cm, often equaling or larger than inflorescence; blade linear, glaucous; distal leaves usually ca. 1/3–1/2 length of proximalmost leaf. |
in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
Flowers | ± erect, occasionally nodding; tepals purplish, clearly mottled greenish yellow, 1.4–1.9 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, yellow, dotted brown, widely ovate, 2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched to near base, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | angled. |
winged. |
2n | = 26. |
= 24, 36. |
Fritillaria pinetorum |
Fritillaria recurva |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Shaded or partially shaded granitic slopes | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands |
Elevation | 1800–3200 m (5900–10500 ft) | 300–2200 m (1000–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Fritillaria pinetorum is easily confused with F. atropurpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. atropurpurea var. pinetorum | F. recurva var. coccinea |
Name authority | Davidson: Muhlenbergia 4: 67. (1908) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) |
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