Fritillaria glauca |
Fritillaria recurva |
|
---|---|---|
Siskiyou fritillaria, Siskiyou fritillary, Siskiyou missionbells |
red bells, scarlet fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 3–9; small 1–9. |
large 6; small 20–30. |
Stem | 0.8–2 dm. |
3–9 dm. |
Leaves | 2–4, alternate, 3.5–9 cm; blade lanceolate-oblong, sickle-shaped, glaucous. |
in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 3–15 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate. |
Flowers | nodding; tepals purplish or greenish marked with yellow, lanceolate-oblong, 1.5–2.5 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries green with maroon dots, broadly lanceolate, less than 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; perianth slender; tepals scarlet, checkered with yellow adaxially and purple abaxially, 1.5–3.7 cm, apex usually strongly recurved; nectaries yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 1/4 tepal length or less; style obviously branched for 1/4–1/2 its length, branches ± erect, longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | broadly winged. |
winged. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24, 36. |
Fritillaria glauca |
Fritillaria recurva |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Serpentine talus slopes | Dry hillsides in shrubland or woodlands |
Elevation | 600–2100 m (2000–6900 ft) | 300–2200 m (1000–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Variety coccinea has been recognized by a number of authors, but examination of numerous specimens indicates no consistent distinction. In some cases, different plants from the same population appear to align with different varieties. The Shasta and Yana tribes used Fritillaria recurva bulbs as food. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 169. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. recurva var. coccinea | |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 1: 153. (1893) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 340. (1857) |
Web links | ||