Fritillaria glauca |
Fritillaria falcata |
Fritillaria affinis |
|
---|---|---|---|
Siskiyou fritillaria, Siskiyou fritillary, Siskiyou missionbells |
talus fritillary |
checker-lily, chocolate fritillary, chocolate lily, mission bells, rice-root lily |
|
Bulb scales | large 3–9; small 1–9. |
large 2–4; small 8–32. |
large 2–5; small 2–20 when tepals mottled, 50 or more when tepals unmottled. |
Stem | 0.8–2 dm. |
0.7–2 dm. |
1–12 dm. |
Leaves | 2–4, alternate, 3.5–9 cm; blade lanceolate-oblong, sickle-shaped, glaucous. |
2–6, alternate, ± fleshy near stem, 3.5–8.5 cm; blade broadly linear, folded, sickle-shaped. |
in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–16 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate; distal leaves usually equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | nodding; tepals purplish or greenish marked with yellow, lanceolate-oblong, 1.5–2.5 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries green with maroon dots, broadly lanceolate, less than 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
erect; tepals clearly mottled rusty brown and yellow adaxially, greenish abaxially, obovate, 1.5–2.2 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, yellowish green, spotted brownish, broadly lanceolate to ± diamond-shaped, 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for ca. 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, odor not unpleasant; tepals brownish purple to pale yellowish green, clearly mottled yellow or purple, or unmottled, oblong to ovate, 1–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries yellow, dotted purple, lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | broadly winged. |
acutely angled. |
widely winged. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
= 24, 36, 48. |
Fritillaria glauca |
Fritillaria falcata |
Fritillaria affinis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Serpentine talus slopes | Serpentine talus | Oak or pine scrub, grasslands |
Elevation | 600–2100 m (2000–6900 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. This is a rare, relatively restricted endemic found only in the San Francisco Bay region and slightly northward. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fritillaria affinis has one of the broadest geographical distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It is also highly variable, which has resulted in the naming of several supposedly distinct species as well as some infraspecific taxa, all but one of which are in fact only poorly differentiated, and all of which are treated here as synonyms. Among the latter, F. lanceolata var. tristulis may actually merit formal recognition as a variety, but the new combination under F. affinis remains to be made. This entity is restricted to coastal grassland in Marin County, California, and has a perianth that is scarcely if at all mottled, and more than 50 small bulb scales. Fritillaria affinis has long been known by the name F. lanceolata, which is illegitimate because when Pursh described it, he cited Lilium camschatcense (= F. camschatcensis) as a synonym but did not adopt that epithet. Actually, his synonymic reference was based on a misidentification, even though he stated that an illustration of L. camschatcense from a specimen in Pallas’ herbarium was “an excellent figure” of his F. lanceolata. Fritillaria affinis has been known to hybridize with F. recurva. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 169. | FNA vol. 26, p. 169. | FNA vol. 26, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | |||
Synonyms | F. atropurpurea var. falcata | Lilium affine, F. lanceolata, F. lanceolata var. gracilis, F. lanceolata var. tristulis, F. multiflora, F. mutica, F. parviflora, F. phaeanthera | |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 1: 153. (1893) | (Jepson) D. E. Beetle: Madroño 7: 148. (1944) | (Schultes & Schultes f.) Sealy: Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 39: 239. (1980) |
Web links |
|
| |