Fritillaria camschatcensis |
Fritillaria striata |
|
---|---|---|
black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary |
striped abobe lily, striped Adobe-lily, striped Adobe-lily striped Adobe-lily |
|
Bulb scales | large 6–15; small 30–190. |
large 2–7; small 0–1. |
Stem | 2–6 dm. |
2.5–3.8 dm. |
Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
3–10, alternate, 6–7 cm; blade oblong-ovate, ± glaucous. |
Flowers | spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant; tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, fragrant; tepals white to pink, often striped red, oblanceolate, 2–3.5 cm, apex acute to apiculate, usually recurved; nectaries at base of tepals, green, outlined with lavender, linear; style barely branched, branches shorter than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric-ovoid. |
angled. |
2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria camschatcensis |
Fritillaria striata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Moist areas from near tideflats to mountain meadows | Adobe soil |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan, Russia)
|
CA |
Discussion | Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Fritillaria striata is considered rare and endangered in California, the greatest threat at present being loss of habitat due to cattle grazing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lilium camschatcense | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 30: under plate 1216. (1809) | Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 136. (1931) |
Web links |