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black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary

striped abobe lily, striped Adobe-lily, striped Adobe-lily striped Adobe-lily

Bulb scales

large 6–15; small 30–190.

large 2–7; small 0–1.

Stem

2–6 dm.

2.5–3.8 dm.

Leaves

in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence;

blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate;

distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf.

3–10, alternate, 6–7 cm;

blade oblong-ovate, ± glaucous.

Flowers

spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant;

tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved;

nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length;

style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.

nodding, fragrant;

tepals white to pink, often striped red, oblanceolate, 2–3.5 cm, apex acute to apiculate, usually recurved;

nectaries at base of tepals, green, outlined with lavender, linear;

style barely branched, branches shorter than 1.5 mm.

Capsules

cylindric-ovoid.

angled.

2n

= 24, 36.

= 24.

Fritillaria camschatcensis

Fritillaria striata

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Moist areas from near tideflats to mountain meadows Adobe soil
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan, Russia)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Fritillaria striata is considered rare and endangered in California, the greatest threat at present being loss of habitat due to cattle grazing.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 168. FNA vol. 26, p. 171.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Fritillaria Liliaceae > Fritillaria
Sibling taxa
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. striata, F. viridea
F. affinis, F. agrestis, F. atropurpurea, F. biflora, F. brandegeei, F. camschatcensis, F. eastwoodiae, F. falcata, F. gentneri, F. glauca, F. liliacea, F. micrantha, F. ojaiensis, F. pinetorum, F. pluriflora, F. pudica, F. purdyi, F. recurva, F. viridea
Synonyms Lilium camschatcense
Name authority (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 30: under plate 1216. (1809) Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 136. (1931)
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