Fritillaria camschatcensis |
Fritillaria pinetorum |
|
---|---|---|
black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary |
Davidson's fritillary, pine fritillary, pine woods fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 6–15; small 30–190. |
large 2–5; small 45–50. |
Stem | 2–6 dm. |
1–4 dm, ± glaucous. |
Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
4–20, in whorls of 2–3 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 5–15 cm, often equaling or larger than inflorescence; blade linear, glaucous; distal leaves usually ca. 1/3–1/2 length of proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant; tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
± erect, occasionally nodding; tepals purplish, clearly mottled greenish yellow, 1.4–1.9 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, yellow, dotted brown, widely ovate, 2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched to near base, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric-ovoid. |
angled. |
2n | = 24, 36. |
= 26. |
Fritillaria camschatcensis |
Fritillaria pinetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist areas from near tideflats to mountain meadows | Shaded or partially shaded granitic slopes |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1800–3200 m (5900–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan, Russia)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fritillaria pinetorum is easily confused with F. atropurpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lilium camschatcense | F. atropurpurea var. pinetorum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 30: under plate 1216. (1809) | Davidson: Muhlenbergia 4: 67. (1908) |
Web links |