Fritillaria camschatcensis |
Fritillaria micrantha |
|
---|---|---|
black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary |
brown bells, brown fritillary |
|
Bulb scales | large 6–15; small 30–190. |
large 1–4; small 12–60. |
Stem | 2–6 dm. |
4–9 dm. |
Leaves | in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
in 1–3 whorls of 4–6 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4.5–15 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate; distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf. |
Flowers | spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant; tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding; tepals purplish to greenish white, sometimes faintly mottled, 1–2 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries greenish white, dotted purple, narrowly lanceolate, more than 1/3 but less than 1/2 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/3–2/3 its length, branches strongly recurved, longer than 1.5 mm. |
Capsules | cylindric-ovoid. |
broadly winged. |
2n | = 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Fritillaria camschatcensis |
Fritillaria micrantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist areas from near tideflats to mountain meadows | Dry benches and slopes to forest |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 300–1800 m (1000–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan, Russia)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. | FNA vol. 26, p. 170. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lilium camschatcense | F. parviflora |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 30: under plate 1216. (1809) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 6: 83. (1910) |
Web links |