Fritillaria camschatcensis
Fritillaria brandegeei
black lily, Indian rice, Kamchatka fritillary, northern rice-root, rice-root fritillary
Greenhorn fritillary
large 6–15; small 30–190.
large 8–12; small 60–200 or more.
2–6 dm.
4–10 dm.
in 1–3 whorls of 5–9 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–10 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence;
blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate;
distal leaves usually ± equaling proximalmost leaf.
in 1–2 whorls of 4–8 leaves per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–11 cm;
blade lanceolate.
spreading to nodding, odor unpleasant;
tepals dark greenish brown to brownish purple, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 2–3 cm, apex not recurved;
nectaries obscure, same color as tepals, linear, ± equaling tepal length;
style obviously branched for 2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm.
nodding;
tepals pinkish to purplish, oblong-lanceolate, 1.2–2 cm;
nectaries green with reddish margins, lanceolate, 1/3 tepal length;
style unbranched.
cylindric-ovoid.
winged.
= 24, 36.
= 24.
Fritillaria camschatcensis
Fritillaria brandegeei
Coastal Native Americans used bulbs of this species for food. Often the bulbs were dried and later added to other foods, especially soups and fish dishes.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Of conservation concern.
This species is rare and under pressure from cattle grazing.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
BC
OR
WA
Flora NW
PNW Herbaria
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
CA
