Fritillaria biflora |
Fritillaria striata |
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chocolate-lily, mission bells |
striped abobe lily, striped Adobe-lily, striped Adobe-lily striped Adobe-lily |
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Bulb scales | large 2–8; small 0–4. |
large 2–7; small 0–1. |
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Stem | 1–4.5 dm. |
2.5–3.8 dm. |
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Leaves | 3–7, alternate, often ± crowded just above ground level, 5–19 cm; blade linear or oblong to narrowly ovate. |
3–10, alternate, 6–7 cm; blade oblong-ovate, ± glaucous. |
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Flowers | nodding, odorless or sometimes with unpleasant odor; tepals dark brown to greenish purple or yellowish green, narrowly ovoid, 1.8–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, purplish to greenish, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2–2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. |
nodding, fragrant; tepals white to pink, often striped red, oblanceolate, 2–3.5 cm, apex acute to apiculate, usually recurved; nectaries at base of tepals, green, outlined with lavender, linear; style barely branched, branches shorter than 1.5 mm. |
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Capsules | angled. |
angled. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Fritillaria biflora |
Fritillaria striata |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |||||
Habitat | Adobe soil | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). This species is sometimes confused with Fritillaria agrestis, which grows in heavier soil and has flowers with an unpleasant odor. Fritillaria roderickii is still recognized by some botanists, but it appears to be little more than a localized flower-color variant of F. biflora var. biflora, and is valued by horticulturists for this reason. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Fritillaria striata is considered rare and endangered in California, the greatest threat at present being loss of habitat due to cattle grazing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 168. | FNA vol. 26, p. 171. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | Liliaceae > Fritillaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 20: under plate 1663. (1834) | Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 136. (1931) | ||||
Web links |